Seton Hall University School of Law

The Criminal Defense and Community Advocacy Clinic is more than defending community members facing charges. It is wrestling with ways to break away from an unsustainable system and explore, with community members and community partners, where to go from here. The clinic shifts the focus from attorneys and the courts, from the system itself, to communities and their collective power and ingenuity. In particular, the clinic shifts the focus to the community members most affected by the criminal legal system: those facing charges and their loved ones. This is the goal of Participatory Defense, a movement that will guide students’ work in the clinic. Participatory Defense is a community organizing model that shifts the “landscape of power” in the courts to community members facing charges and their families. The community members and their families participate in the defense process, work alongside the defender in case preparation, and have a stronger presence in the court process through weekly, community-led meetings. Students will engage with a mission central to the model’s approach: ending mass incarceration, transforming “time served to time saved” from incarceration (one of the metrics of Participatory Defense). Partnering with community and grassroots organizations and activists, students will develop an active Participatory Defense practice. The clinic students will engage with this model by gaining knowledge and hands-on experience defending community members, including children and young people, facing criminal charges from police station representation and arraignment through hearings, trial, appeals, parole revocation, expungements, sealings, and executive clemency. In addition to the clinic work, students may be assigned to support advocacy and litigation in criminal defense with trial, civil rights or appellate offices in Newark. Clinic students will engage in community and movement legal work, using the law for community members and legal tools to support building the power of movements to create enduring and transformative social change. As a part of the clinic’s policy advocacy, clinic students will engage in projects in related areas of dire need, such as the rights of community members who are incarcerated, holistic reentry based in community-directed and community-led redistributive policies, accountability for – and reduction of –state-sanctioned violence, community member self-advocacy, community empowerment through public legal education projects and community-based solutions, including community-based public safety and collective care. Informed by the approach of the global legal empowerment movement, the clinic’s work will be “community-directed and community-located", and clinic students will collaborate with community partners to run clinic programs. Clinic students should be prepared to travel to -- and work within -- the neighborhood spaces of community partners, organizers and activists in Newark’s West, South and Central Wards.

The Criminal Defense and Community Advocacy Clinic is more than defending community members facing charges. It is wrestling with ways to break away from an unsustainable system and explore, with community members and community partners, where to go from here. The clinic shifts the focus from attorneys and the courts, from the system itself, to communities and their collective power and ingenuity. In particular, the clinic shifts the focus to the community members most affected by the criminal legal system: those facing charges and their loved ones. This is the goal of Participatory Defense, a movement that will guide students’ work in the clinic. Participatory Defense is a community organizing model that shifts the “landscape of power” in the courts to community members facing charges and their families. The community members and their families participate in the defense process, work alongside the defender in case preparation, and have a stronger presence in the court process through weekly, community-led meetings. Students will engage with a mission central to the model’s approach: ending mass incarceration, transforming “time served to time saved” from incarceration (one of the metrics of Participatory Defense). Partnering with community and grassroots organizations and activists, students will develop an active Participatory Defense practice. The clinic students will engage with this model by gaining knowledge and hands-on experience defending community members, including children and young people, facing criminal charges from police station representation and arraignment through hearings, trial, appeals, parole revocation, expungements, sealings, and executive clemency. In addition to the clinic work, students may be assigned to support advocacy and litigation in criminal defense with trial, civil rights or appellate offices in Newark. Clinic students will engage in community and movement legal work, using the law for community members and legal tools to support building the power of movements to create enduring and transformative social change. As a part of the clinic’s policy advocacy, clinic students will engage in projects in related areas of dire need, such as the rights of community members who are incarcerated, holistic reentry based in community-directed and community-led redistributive policies, accountability for – and reduction of –state-sanctioned violence, community member self-advocacy, community empowerment through public legal education projects and community-based solutions, including community-based public safety and collective care. Informed by the approach of the global legal empowerment movement, the clinic’s work will be “community-directed and community-located", and clinic students will collaborate with community partners to run clinic programs. Clinic students should be prepared to travel to -- and work within -- the neighborhood spaces of community partners, organizers and activists in Newark’s West, South and Central Wards.

The Housing Justice and Legal Design Clinic employs a legal design framework to understand and respond to housing inequity in New Jersey. As part of the Housing Justice Project funded by the State, the clinic seeks to offer high-impact support to tenants by engaging in a spectrum of work that shifts legal power to disenfranchised and marginalized communities. Centering tenants and collaborating with organizers, student attorneys will: (1) design, build, and test solutions that makes tenants’ rights more accessible, (2) advocate for legal interventions that stabilize housing for impacted communities, and (3) engage in impact litigation that empowers tenants against unsafe living conditions.

The Housing Justice and Legal Design Clinic employs a legal design framework to understand and respond to housing inequity in New Jersey. As part of the Housing Justice Project funded by the State, the clinic seeks to offer high-impact support to tenants by engaging in a spectrum of work that shifts legal power to disenfranchised and marginalized communities. Centering tenants and collaborating with organizers, student attorneys will: (1) design, build, and test solutions that makes tenants’ rights more accessible, (2) advocate for legal interventions that stabilize housing for impacted communities, and (3) engage in impact litigation that empowers tenants against unsafe living conditions.

The Civil Litigation Clinic provides students with an opportunity to litigate civil cases in a variety of fora and subject areas. The caseload may range from a federal class action lawsuit to landlord-tenant, consumer, and family cases in state court. Students will engage in all phases of the legal process, including interviewing, counseling, negotiation, motions, pleadings, discovery, trials, and appeals. The clinic represents tenants in landlord-tenant cases, represents parents and children in divorce and custody proceedings, and litigates consumer and a variety of other cases as well. The seminar is designed to ensure that students develop a common base of litigation skills through simulated exercises and will also introduce students to relevant substantive law. In addition to the seminar, students participate in weekly team meetings for the cases for which they are responsible. The clinic requires an average of fifteen hours per week in addition to the two hour seminar. Litigation demands will vary on a weekly basis, and students must have the flexibility to commit more extended hours to meet court deadlines. The clinic is open to day and evening students who are the equivalent of a third year day student.

The Civil Litigation Clinic provides students with an opportunity to litigate civil cases in a variety of fora and subject areas. The caseload may range from a federal class action lawsuit to landlord-tenant, consumer, and family cases in state court. Students will engage in all phases of the legal process, including interviewing, counseling, negotiation, motions, pleadings, discovery, trials, and appeals. The clinic represents tenants in landlord-tenant cases, represents parents and children in divorce and custody proceedings, and litigates consumer and a variety of other cases as well. The seminar is designed to ensure that students develop a common base of litigation skills through simulated exercises and will also introduce students to relevant substantive law. In addition to the seminar, students participate in weekly team meetings for the cases for which they are responsible. The Clinic requires an average of fifteen hours per week in addition to the two hour seminar. Litigation demands will vary on a weekly basis, and students must have the flexibility to commit more extended hours to meet court deadlines. The clinic is open to day and evening students who are the equivalent of a third year day student.

The Family Law Clinic provides students with the opportunity to develop practice skills and an intensive understanding of various areas of family law practice. Students serve as counsel to clients in divorce and adoption cases from original interview through final judgment. Students also serve as law guardians for children in termination of parental rights and other cases. They are supervised in their activities by the clinic's attorneys, but have primary responsibility for the conduct of the case. Students draft all pleadings and make court appearances on behalf of their clients. The clinic offers training in techniques of advocacy and in legal ethics as well as providing an important service to those who would otherwise be unable to afford legal representation. The clinic is open to day and evening students who are the equivalent of a third year day student.

The Family Law Clinic provides students with the opportunity to develop practice skills and an intensive understanding of various areas of family law practice. Students serve as counsel to clients in divorce and adoption cases from original interview through final judgment. Students also serve as law guardians for children in termination of parental rights and other cases. They are supervised in their activities by the clinic's attorneys, but have primary responsibility for the conduct of the case. Students draft all pleadings and make court appearances on behalf of their clients. The clinic offers training in techniques of advocacy and in legal ethics as well as providing an important service to those who would otherwise be unable to afford legal representation. The clinic is open to day and evening students who are the equivalent of a third year day student.

Each Impact Litigation Clinic student briefs and argues an appeal in federal court over the course of a semester. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit appoints the Impact Litigation Clinic to represent indigent, pro se litigants in federal appellate cases that raise noteworthy legal issues. Cases include a range of subject areas such as employment and housing discrimination, police brutality, and unconstitutional prison conditions. Students work closely with clinical faculty, reviewing the trial court record, preparing the appendix for appeal, consulting with the client, researching and writing the appellate briefs, and preparing for oral argument. At the end of the semester, each student argues her case before the Third Circuit. Both the clinical and classroom component of the course address the legal rules and strategic considerations involved in the appellate process; the course focuses more generally on advanced legal research, analysis and writing, and preparation for effective oral advocacy in the courtroom. The clinic is open to day and evening students who are the equivalent of a third year day student.

Each Impact Litigation Clinic student briefs and argues an appeal in federal court over the course of a semester. The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit appoints the Impact Litigation Clinic to represent indigent, pro se litigants in federal appellate cases that raise noteworthy legal issues. Cases include a range of subject areas such as employment and housing discrimination, police brutality, and unconstitutional prison conditions. Students work closely with clinical faculty, reviewing the trial court record, preparing the appendix for appeal, consulting with the client, researching and writing the appellate briefs, and preparing for oral argument. At the end of the semester, each student argues her case before the Third Circuit. Both the clinical and classroom component of the course address the legal rules and strategic considerations involved in the appellate process; the course focuses more generally on advanced legal research, analysis and writing, and preparation for effective oral advocacy in the courtroom. The clinic is open to day and evening students who are the equivalent of a third year day student.

With the support of the New Jersey State Bar Foundation, the Center for Social Justice is launching these new programs to provide transactional legal services to the community. The clinics will advise individuals, small businesses, and nonprofit organizations in Newark and the surrounding communities with legal work such as establishing a corporation, assisting tenant associations, reviewing leases, applying for a trademark, or developing a confidentiality agreement. If you are interested in pursuing transactional work in your legal career, this will be a great opportunity to develop your skills while meeting a critical legal need.

With the support of the New Jersey State Bar Foundation, the Center for Social Justice is launching these new programs to provide transactional legal services to the community. The clinics will advise individuals, small businesses, and nonprofit organizations in Newark and the surrounding communities with legal work such as establishing a corporation, assisting tenant associations, reviewing leases, applying for a trademark, or developing a confidentiality agreement. If you are interested in pursuing transactional work in your legal career, this will be a great opportunity to develop your skills while meeting a critical legal need.

The Immigrants’ Rights/International Human Rights Clinic represents people from all over the world who are in need of protection from persecution, trafficking and torture. In addition to representing clients before asylum officers and in Federal Immigration Court, students may also represent clients in appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeal, the Second and Third Circuits, or the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Students may also be engaged in human rights reporting and fact-finding as well as comparative law and human rights projects. They also assist immigrant victims of domestic violence and other crimes in seeking visas to grant them legal status to remain in the United States. Another key aspect of the clinic is providing assistance to detained immigrants in the greater Newark area. The classroom component combines trial skills with substantive immigration law. Clinics are open to all students who have completed 2/3 of the credits required for graduation. The course is letter-graded for both the clinical and classroom components. Prerequisites: Minimum Cumulative 2.60 GPA, Evidence, Professional Responsibility and Persuasion and Advocacy. Note: Students cannot participate in an externship in the same semester in which they are enrolled in a clinic.

The Immigrants’ Rights/International Human Rights Clinic represents people from all over the world who are in need of protection from persecution, trafficking and torture. In addition to representing clients before asylum officers and in Federal Immigration Court, students may also represent clients in appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeal, the Second and Third Circuits, or the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Students may also be engaged in human rights reporting and fact-finding as well as comparative law and human rights projects. They also assist immigrant victims of domestic violence and other crimes in seeking visas to grant them legal status to remain in the United States. Another key aspect of the clinic is providing assistance to detained immigrants in the greater Newark area. The classroom component combines trial skills with substantive immigration law. Clinics are open to all students who have completed 2/3 of the credits required for graduation. The course is letter-graded for both the clinical and classroom components. Prerequisites: Minimum Cumulative 2.60 GPA, Evidence, Professional Responsibility and Persuasion and Advocacy. Note: Students cannot participate in an externship in the same semester in which they are enrolled in a clinic.

The Equal Justice Clinic handles a variety of cases involving civil rights, with a primary focus on the rights of immigrants, women, and other historically vulnerable groups. The clinic employs a range of legal tools to address inequality and human rights violations, including direct-service client representation, civil litigation, and human rights advocacy. The clinic's diverse cases will address issues such as torture, violence against women, racial and gender inequality, and prisoners' rights, exposing students to a variety of lenses ad lawyering skills through which to view and address these issues.

The Equal Justice Clinic handles a variety of cases involving civil rights, with a primary focus on the rights of immigrants, women, and other historically vulnerable groups. The clinic employs a range of legal tools to address inequality and human rights violations, including direct-service client representation, civil litigation, and human rights advocacy. The clinic's diverse cases will address issues such as torture, violence against women, racial and gender inequality, and prisoners' rights, exposing students to a variety of lenses ad lawyering skills through which to view and address these issues.

The Health Justice Clinic will provide students with the opportunity to develop both litigation practice skills and transactional skills, along with an intensive understanding of various aspects of health law. Students may serve as counsel providing full representation to clients in housing cases including landlord-tenant actions and evictions, as well as housing discrimination, accessibility, and housing conditions cases. Students may provide representation from original interview through final judgment. Students may also serve as advisors to clients seeking to put in place advance directives such as health care proxies or instruction directives, documents which are designed to ensure that the client’s wishes are carried out. In addition, students may provide advice, brief service, and counsel to individuals without providing full representation. Students are supervised in their activities by clinic faculty who are attorneys licensed to practice in New Jersey, but the students will have primary responsibility for the conduct of the case. Students draft all pleadings and make court appearances on behalf of their clients. The clinic offers training in techniques of advocacy and in legal ethics as well as providing an important service to those who would otherwise be unable to afford legal representation. Clinics are open to all students who have completed 2/3 of the credits required for graduation. The course is letter-graded for both the clinical and class components. Minimum Cumulative 2.60 GPA (2.33-2.60 with a waiver). Prerequisites: Evidence, Professional Responsibility, Persuasion and Advocacy. NOTE: Students cannot participate in an externship in the same semester in which they are enrolled in a clinic.

The Health Justice Clinic will provide students with the opportunity to develop both litigation practice skills and transactional skills, along with an intensive understanding of various aspects of health law. Students may serve as counsel providing full representation to clients in housing cases including landlord-tenant actions and evictions, as well as housing discrimination, accessibility, and housing conditions cases. Students may provide representation from original interview through final judgment. Students may also serve as advisors to clients seeking to put in place advance directives such as health care proxies or instruction directives, documents which are designed to ensure that the client’s wishes are carried out. In addition, students may provide advice, brief service, and counsel to individuals without providing full representation. Students are supervised in their activities by clinic faculty who are attorneys licensed to practice in New Jersey, but the students will have primary responsibility for the conduct of the case. Students draft all pleadings and make court appearances on behalf of their clients. The clinic offers training in techniques of advocacy and in legal ethics as well as providing an important service to those who would otherwise be unable to afford legal representation. Clinics are open to all students who have completed 2/3 of the credits required for graduation. The course is letter-graded for both the clinical and class components. Minimum Cumulative 2.60 GPA (2.33-2.60 with a waiver). Prerequisites: Evidence, Professional Responsibility, Persuasion and Advocacy. NOTE: Students cannot participate in an externship in the same semester in which they are enrolled in a clinic.

The Medical-Legal Partnership Clinic will be offered for the first time in 2025-26. With the support of the New Jersey State Bar Foundation, the Center for Social Justice is launching this new clinic under the leadership of Professor Amy Saji. The clinic will collaborate with a health care organization in Newark to address health-harming social and legal needs through holistic civil legal advocacy. If you are interested in learning more about the social determinants of health, and improving health outcomes through legal services, policy advocacy, and/or community engagement, this clinic is a great opportunity to build those skills while working in an interprofessional advocacy model embedded in the Newark community.

The Medical-Legal Partnership Clinic will be offered for the first time in 2025-26. With the support of the New Jersey State Bar Foundation, the Center for Social Justice is launching this new clinic under the leadership of Professor Amy Saji. The clinic will collaborate with a health care organization in Newark to address health-harming social and legal needs through holistic civil legal advocacy. If you are interested in learning more about the social determinants of health, and improving health outcomes through legal services, policy advocacy, and/or community engagement, this clinic is a great opportunity to build those skills while working in an interprofessional advocacy model embedded in the Newark community.

The Community Wealth Building Transactional Law Clinic assists community groups, organizations, and individuals with transactional legal services regarding projects designed to produce systemic economic change within historically disinvested neighborhoods through transactional tools such as community-owned real estate, community investment vehicles, holding cooperatives and other cooperative enterprises, neighborhood redevelopment initiatives, community land trusts, and other solidarity economic structures. This legal work might include community time-banks, micro-loan funds, community benefits agreements, or participatory policy and legislation. The foregoing community wealth-building tools are poised to create living-wage jobs, advance community wealth, and ensure neighborhood stability within low-income and working-class communities through community-owned and resident-led economic development initiatives. Some clients will be local in their focus while others have the potential to impact communities far beyond Newark and the NYC-Metro area. Law students in this Clinic will gain practical experience in a variety of substantive legal areas, including business law, securities law, nonprofit law, real estate law, redevelopment law, land use law, commercial contracts, and urban law and policy.

The Community Wealth Building Transactional Law Clinic assists community groups, organizations, and individuals with transactional legal services regarding projects designed to produce systemic economic change within historically disinvested neighborhoods through transactional tools such as community-owned real estate, community investment vehicles, holding cooperatives and other cooperative enterprises, neighborhood redevelopment initiatives, community land trusts, and other solidarity economic structures. This legal work might include community time-banks, micro-loan funds, community benefits agreements, or participatory policy and legislation. The foregoing community wealth-building tools are poised to create living-wage jobs, advance community wealth, and ensure neighborhood stability within low-income and working-class communities through community-owned and resident-led economic development initiatives. Some clients will be local in their focus while others have the potential to impact communities far beyond Newark and the NYC-Metro area. Law students in this Clinic will gain practical experience in a variety of substantive legal areas, including business law, securities law, nonprofit law, real estate law, redevelopment law, land use law, commercial contracts, and urban law and policy.

This important course is a survey of Articles 2, 9 and 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code. It affords students the opportunity to develop enhanced familiarity with the laws of sales and consumer transactions, and then the law of secured financing, which involves the voluntary collateralization of goods. The course then examines related aspects of consumer and commercial bankruptcy law. It concludes with an overview of the law of negotiable instruments, also known as commercial paper. Negotiable instruments are promissory notes and checks. The course explores the predicates to proper transfer of negotiable instruments, the elements and benefits of holder in due course status, and liability for lost, stolen or forged checks.

This course considers the role of insurance in American society, emphasizing: the nature of the insurance contract, including standard clauses; the notion of wager and insurable interest; concealment; representation; contributions; warranty; illegality; waiver; estoppel; and subrogation. It examines both common law principles and state supervision and regulation of the insurance industry.

Secured credit--in the form of bank lending, mortgages, and asset securitizations--is a legal solution to critical business challenges. Secured credit can help creditors lend money while minimizing the risk of loss. It can also help businesses and consumers pledge assets as collateral while retaining the right to use those assets. This course examines the use of credit and collateral in sale and loan transactions, ranging from routine consumer purchases to complex business transactions. This course uses a problem-based approach to explore commercial deals. The course implicates both statutory interpretation and policy considerations in meeting the needs, and reconciling the interests, of the various parties to secured transactions--consumers, manufacturers, dealers, lenders, insurers, and the government. The focus is on developing situations-specific legal strategies and advising clients. There are no pre-requisites for this course, but students who have taken either Commercial Law or Bankruptcy may find the background provided by those courses helpful.

The course will provide a detailed examination of the law associated with construction and real estate development; cover the relationships between the parties in the construction process; and focus on the key provisions to be included in construction contracts. It includes the perspectives of owner, architect/engineer, contractor, subcontractor, supplier, and surety in the context of private and public construction projects. In addition, the course will explore the contractual and statutory obligations and protections for contractors, subcontrctors and suppliers. Finally, there will b an analysis of typical construction disputes arising form contract interpretation, change orders, delay, safety, environmental problems and payment issues; and the means by which those disputes are resolved.

This course provides a survey of remedies available to consumer and business debtors and their creditors under state law and the United States Bankruptcy Code. The course covers topics such as: enforcement of money judgments, commencement of bankruptcy cases, the automatic stay, property of the bankruptcy estate, exemptions, secured and unsecured claims, avoidance of transfers, executory contracts, distribution of property, dismissal and conversion of bankruptcy cases, and discharge of debts in bankruptcy.

This course introduces students to the law governing the relations between financially distressed business debtors (those who owe) and their creditors (those to whom obligations are owed). We will discuss why businesses encounter financial troubles, and what remedies businesses may pursue outside of bankruptcy court to solve their troubles. Primarily, we will focus on business reorganization under the Federal Bankruptcy Code. We will review throughout the course, how creditors, debtors, and their attorneys interpret and apply the bankruptcy laws into account when (i) counseling clients, (ii) negotiating, documenting and performing contracts, (iii) reducing risk, and (iv) resolving disputes with and without litigation. Students will learn the substantive law, as well as both procedural and ethical requirements necessary to represent clients effectively in a chapter 11 proceeding. Through these discussions and analyses, Students will have an opportunity to develop the following course-specific learning outcomes, which are linked to Rutgers Law School’s “Student Learning Objectives and Competency Goals.” https://law.rutgers.edu/student-learning-objectives-and-competency-goals.

This course provides a detailed examination of bankruptcy cases filed by or against an individual person. Topics covered will include collection of debts from individual debtors; the bankruptcy estate; exemption of property from the estate; the “automatic stay;” claims allowance and priority; discharge of debts; the differences between chapter 7 and chapter 13; and avoidance of liens and preferential and fraudulent transfers.

This course will provide law students with an introduction to accounting (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, financial statement analysis), the time value of money (including future value, present value, and internal rate of return), financial instruments (including debt, preferred stock, and common stock), and the basics of Excel. Pre/co-requisite: Business Associations

This course introduces students, who have little or no background in accounting or finance, to the basic elements of financial statements and how the financial statements can provide information on the operations, prospects, and financial condition of a business or entity. The goal of this course is to provide soon-to-be lawyers with an introductory knowledge of key accounting and finance skills necessary to be conversant with clients, other lawyers, accountants, and business valuation experts. Accounting for Lawyers covers principles or concepts used in preparing financial statements; how to account for certain specific items such as receivables, inventories, fixed assets, intangible assets, liabilities and contingencies, and revenue and expenses; and how the basic transactions of a business flow through the financial statements. We will also discuss, including ethical considerations, the role and responsibilities of independent auditors, senior company executives, and the audit committee of the board of directors in the preparation of the financial statements. In addition to examining the financial statements of various companies to see what these financial statements reveal about the companies, we will study some examples of accounting fraud and discuss how perpetrators of the fraud violated applicable accounting principles. This course is designed for students with limited or no prior accounting background or experience. Students who successfully complete this course are not required to complete Financial Concepts for Lawyers.

This course considers the organization and operation of business enterprises with particular emphasis on the corporate form. The class includes an introduction to agency and partnership and limited liability companies. Corporate issues to be discussed include: nature of the corporation; corporate formation; corporate privilege and power; special problems of close corporations; fiduciary duties of directors and controlling shareholders; rights of shareholders; use of proxy machinery; derivative suits; and liability for insider trading, including an analysis of SEC Rule 10b-5. .

This course will explore some of the ways that law, legal institutions, and legal actors determine the allocation of money and other resources in society. It will also explore the ways that the power that individuals and institutions enjoy is a function of the way the law operates to determine the allocation of money and other resources. Students should be prepared to devote considerable time reading material that will help them analyze and discuss these issues in depth. Final grades will be based on a combination of class participation, weekly writing assignments and a final exam.

This course examines the organization and operation of business enterprises, with particular emphasis on the corporate form. Topics covered include:  Sole proprietorships  The law of agency  Partnerships  Limited liability companies  The nature of the corporation  Corporate privileges and powers  Rights of shareholders  Powers and fiduciary duties of directors, officers, and controlling shareholders  Derivative lawsuits

This course explores corporate governance metrics for complying with federal and state regulatory frameworks, including internal corporate compliance protocols used to fulfill the company’s mission and to minimize risk. Topics covered include:  Corporate governance internal protocols  Relationship dynamics between corporate fiduciaries and stakeholders  Development of compliance and risk management policies and procedures  Governmental regulatory compliance frameworks  Attorneys’ role in compliance programs

This course introduces students to the theory and practice of global anti-corruption compliance. Topics covered include:  Definition, identification and measurement of corruption  OECD Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Public Officials  U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act  UK Bribery Act  Anti-corruption laws in other countries  Investigation, enforcement and resolution of corruption activities  Jurisdiction, corporate liability and individual responsibility  Anti-corruption compliance programs and international organizational responses

This course introduces students to the legal regime governing information privacy, data protection, and data security in the European Union. Topics covered include data protection and privacy in the European Court of Human Rights, the Data Protection Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), data protection supervisory authorities and international data transfers, the "right to be forgotten," and cybersecurity in Europe.

This course explores the federal, state and judicial scheme designed to protect the privacy and security of financial information. Topics covered include: Regulation of sharing consumer information by financial institutes under the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act. Regulation of credit reporting agencies under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Identity theft and businesses’ responsibilities under the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Red Flag Rules. Protections of individual financial information against the government under the Fourth Amendment and the Right to Financial Privacy Act (RFPA). State financial privacy law Breach Notification and Financial Privacy

A central challenge to maintaining both competitive edge and regulatory compliance in today’s financial services industry is keeping step with all of the ways technological innovation has changed the way transactions occur, activity is monitored, success is measured, and risks are assessed. The speed of today’s markets is transforming the way we think about institutional and retail financial services industry, and the very definitions of what constitutes such services. While this topic is vast, this course covers the financial technology -- "FinTech" -- issues that consume most of today’s legal and regulatory attention. These include digital currencies; cyber security for trading markets and nonpublic information; cyber-activity and preemption (capital formation/crowdfunding, mobile banking, insurance); AI in banking, big data, and digital advisors; and emerging FinTech products and practices.

This course analyzes the statutes collectively referred to as the federal securities laws with emphasis on the Securities Act of 1933. Most of the course is devoted to a consideration of defining a security, registration of securities offerings, and exemptions from registration. Liability under the 1933 Act will also be addressed, as will registration of broker-dealers.

This course continues the study begun in Business Associations with emphasis on the financial aspects of the publicly held corporation. It includes: problems of enterprise and securities valuation; capital structure; the issuance and acquisition of securities; security holders' rights; dividends; structural change; mergers and acquisitions.

This course analyzes basic issues to be considered in the organization, operation and disposition of business ventures, combining concepts of partnership, limited liability company and corporate    law, finance, securities law and taxation.  The course will focus on four primary areas: formation and capitalization of the enterprise, determining participation in profit and loss, rewarding employees and service providers and exit strategies, including business combinations and taxable and tax-free dispositions. In addition to traditional teaching methods, the course involves guest lectures from entrepreneurs, investors and others involved in the field. Significant emphasis will be placed on federal and state tax issues affecting business planning decisions.  Fundamental principles of entity-level and pass-through taxation will be discussed.  Note: This is a lecture course with an examination, not a skills course.

This course will prepare students to practice in an legal environment increasingly reliant on data and data analysis. The course will begin with an introduction to basic statistics (using an inexpensive, popular book) and basic empirical techniques such as sampling and regression, and aim to arm students with the ability to conduct basic empirical analysis, and as importantly, to be able to understand the limits and potential issues surrounding the use of data, and learn how to challenge data-based arguments made by others. The course will also introduce students to various ways in which the use of data is changing the practice of law, including government investigations, corporate transactions, and document discovery and production. No knowledge of or background in mathematics is required or assumed. The course is aimed at preparing even math-phobic students to practice law in a rapidly changing world, to work in public policy, or simply to be better citizens.

This course provides an overview of the regulation of the banking and financial services industry. The class will situate bank regulation in the broader context of other financial institutions, including investment funds, broker-dealers, and insurance firms, and in the context of other national, regional and international approaches to regulation finance. In addtion to covering U.S. banking law basics - safety and soundness, activities and affiliation restrictions, geographic limit, deposit insurance and supervision - the class will consider issues in central banking, resolving complex financial conglomerates, cross-border regulatory cooperation, institutional design for regulating finance, and financial crisis response.

This course introduces students to the theory and practice related to financial crimes compliance in the United States, and at the global level. Particular laws examined include: the Money Laundering Control Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and associated regulations. At the international level, the course also outlines the work of the Financial Action Task Force and its recommendations on combatting money laundering and terrorism financing.

This corporate finance course explores the key financial instruments used by corporations, and the legal rules that govern those instruments. Topics covered include: Capital structure Financial instruments Mergers & Acquisitions Financial Distress

This course is designed to bridge the gap between the legal theory and practical realities of the practice of law by focusing on the various problems that arise in the daily practice of corporate and securities law. The course will include guest speakers who are prominent practicing lawyers. This course will also include field trips to the American Stock Exchange, to a leading NASDAQ brokerage firm, and to a leading financial publication where students will have the unique experience of seeing how markets are made and reported with respect to major corporations. This course will explore problems engendered by investigations and disciplinary proceedings initiated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the stock exchanges and state regulatory authorities. Students will engage in "moot court" arbitrations as council for various parties. The preparation of prospectuses, proxy statements and annual reports will be addressed and students will prepare portions of these documents. Substantive areas of corporate and securities law such as the securities exchange act of 1934 section 10(b) and rule 10b-5 will be discussed. There will be writing assignments during the course of the semester.

Startup Counseling: This course focuses on the legal issues young companies, particularly in the technology space, encounter. Topics that will be discussed include entity formation, obtaining financing from venture capitalists and angel investors (including standard documentation), securities law governing fundraising and equity awards to employees, and common provisions in customer facing agreements (including Terms of Service and Privacy Policies). This class will also delve into case studies of innovation to understand the interaction of law with evolving technologies and business practices, including cryptocurrencies, ride sharing, crowdfunding, and peer-to-peer lending. Reading will consist of a mix of public law, transactional documentation and secondary sources. It is highly recommended that students have taken Business Associations (and prior or concurrent enrollment in securities regulation and/or corporate finance would help).

In this class we will explore some recent law review articles on corporate debt, and the restructuring of the same. Typically, two related articles will be assigned each week. Grading will be based on response papers to the assigned articles, along with an AWR paper written during the course of the semester. While the class will focus on corporate bankruptcy and related aspects of corporate financial distress, the final paper can be written in any area of corporate law. This year the weekly class meetings and the one-on-one discussions of student papers will take place online.

This course analyzes legal and practical problems in the administration of criminal justice from police investigation through arrest and the commencement of formal proceedings, including: arrest; search and seizure; right to and assistance of counsel; entrapment; police interrogation and confessions; lineups, show ups and other pretrial identification procedures; grand jury investigations; and the exclusionary rule.

This course analyzes legal and practical problems in the administration of criminal justice after the commencement of formal proceedings, including: bail; pretrial release; prosecutorial discretion; preliminary hearing; grand jury review; the right to a speedy trial; discovery and disclosure; plea bargaining; trial by jury; sentencing; double jeopardy; and post-conviction proceedings.

This seminar is about systemic issues that exist within the administration of the criminal justice system. Over the course of the semester, we will explore the processes designed to implement the criminal law, encountering both substantive criminal law issues as well as procedural questions. For example, we will discuss topics like punishment and incarceration, community policing, prosecutorial discretion, bail reform, risk-assessment based sentencing regimes, decriminalization, the right to counsel, post-conviction remedies and reentry, and the effect of big data and artificial intelligence on the administration of the criminal law. This is a writing seminar and each student will be expected to produce a paper that conforms to the Advanced Writing Requirement (AWR). Students will have an opportunity to present their research and paper to the class later in the semester.

This course will provide an introduction to Federal Criminal Law. The course will begin by exploring federal authority to both enact and enforce federal criminal laws and move to how various courts interpret those statutes. We will then shift to discussing various areas of law such as mail and wire fraud, extortion, official corruption, criminal civil rights violations, money laundering, and racketeering, with an emphasis on cases that impacted or are currently impacting the New Jersey/New York region. The course will also explore the relationship between federal prosecutors based in Washington, and those in local U.S. Attorneys Offices, and between prosecutors and investigative agencies.

This seminar addresses sentencing law. It begins by treating the philosophical, jurisprudential and political considerations which should guide sentencing and then examines current New Jersey and federal sentencing guidelines and practices, with an emphasis on the role of the prosecutor or defense attorney at sentencing. Finally, the seminar will address federal and state constitutional and statutory issues regarding the imposition of the death penalty.

This course provides a survey of the major federal laws pertaining to protection of all environmental media, including land, air, surface water and groundwater. It covers the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("Superfund") and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (the two "solid waste" programs), the Clean Air Act, and Clean Water Act, including wetlands protection. The course also covers related government enforcement authorities, environmental auditing, and environmental justice issues.

The course will examine the legal framework governing energy production and consumption in the United States, and policy approaches for balancing energy needs with other societal goals. The course will focus on electricity sector rate-setting, state and federal laws influencing how the electricity sector evolves, and renewable energy, including state renewable portfolio standards.

Renewable Energy Project Finance (2 hours): This class will provide an introduction to the business, finance and development renewable energy, exposing students to real-world tools of the trade as well as the underlying theories and concepts. Students will learn key aspects of renewable energy development and how renewable energy project finance differs from other types of finance. Students will review federal, state and locals laws, and be introduced to a number of legal documents used in U.S. renewable energy projects. Wind and solar projects will serve as case studies for allocating risk, raising debt and equity and key development decisions. We will review renewable technologies, government policies and incentives, and what it takes to develop a project to achieve financing. We will cover development issues such as site control, permitting and interconnection agreement, as well as the main contracts and subject matter experts involved in financing. We will cover the lender due diligence process, financing commitments, terms sheets, loan agreements, security agreements, insurance and other financing-related documents. Pre-requisite: Energy Law

The Judicial Externship Program is open to full-time day and part-time evening students who have completed 25 credit hours and maintained a 2.60 grade point average. The Program is also open to part-time day students who have completed fewer than 25 credit hours and maintained a 2.80 grade point average. It affords the opportunity to spend a semester as an Extern to a judge in all of the New Jersey state courts (except for Landlord/Tenant and Small Claims), United States District Courts or United States Bankruptcy Courts. Externs earn two academic credits upon satisfactorily completing a minimum of 30 pages of written work product and spending a minimum of 180 hours on chambers-related duties. Interested students must submit a Statement of Intent to Extern, available at the Office of the Assistant Dean for Student Services, to the Faculty Director, Professor Robert Martin. Each student is responsible for securing an Extern appointment with a participating judge, which typically occurs through submission of a cover letter, resume and writing sample, followed by an interview in chambers. After the judge has confirmed the appointment and the faculty director has given approval, the student must register for the program. Students may enroll in the course twice for a total of 4 credits. Enrollment is limited to 32 students during the fall and spring semesters, and preference is given to third year students and students who have not had other intern or Extern experience. The program is also offered in the summer.

Students will be awarded 2 credits, Pass/D/Fail, provided the following requirements are fulfilled: 1. Externships are available to students who have completed their first year of law school, provided the student has completed a minimum of 22 credits of study. 2. Students must have a minimum GPA of 2.6. 3. Students must attend a mandatory Externship Orientation. 4. A minimum of 150 hours of work performed on-site at your placement. You must keep your own time records using weekly timesheets to be signed by your supervising attorney. If you are not provided one at your externship, use this timesheet. 5. A minimum of 20 pages of written work from the field placement. Written work must reflect substantial legal analysis and be comparable to the work of a first-year associate. This should be substantially your own work and may consist of a portfolio of numerous shorter writings. Note that this is in addition to the required reflection paper. All written work product must be redacted prior to submitting it to the Externship Administrator. 6. Reflection on the externship experience will occur through a required total of 10 pages of written reflection, completed by the end of the semester. You should keep a journal or use the comments section on your weekly timesheets to record your progress. This will prove extremely useful when writing your reflection paper. Click here for some suggested topics to cover in your paper. Note that this paper will be taken into account in assigning your grade. It is separate from your evaluation of the experience. 7. Timely submission and satisfactory completion of the Student Evaluation Form. 8. You must give your supervising attorney the written Placement Supervisor Evaluation Form at the end of the externship. Your supervising attorney must send the form directly to the Externship Administrator.

One or two students will be nominated for selection in May to extern at the European Court of Justice or the Court of First Instance located in Luxembourg. The European Court of Justice hears cases from the European national courts, interpreting and ruling on the application of European Union law. The Court of First Instance hears and rules on cases in the European Union concerning competition law or antitrust cases. Final selection of student externs is made by specific Judges or Advocates-General of the Court. This program affords the student the opportunity to prepare for international practice by serving as a law clerk under the direct supervision of a Judge or Advocate-General of the Court. Students participate in an orientation program at the beginning of the semester. During the semester, the student can expect to work a total of 600 hours for 12-14 weeks researching relevant community law, drafting reports for hearing and attending hearings to gather information for pending cases and legal memoranda for use in judicial deliberations. The official language of the Court is French although students working for the Advocate-General write and research in the native tongue of the Advocate-General. In addition to the direct supervision by Members of the Court, students are supervised by the program directors, Professors Tracy Kaye, Livingston Baker and Elizabeth Defeis. Students are required to produce a minimum of 50 pages of written work during the internship for review by the program directors.

Students will be awarded 2 credits, Pass/D/Fail, provided the following requirements are fulfilled: 1. Externships are available to students who have completed their first year of law school, provided the student has completed a minimum of 22 credits of study. 2. Students must have a minimum GPA of 2.6. 3. Students must attend a mandatory Externship Orientation. 4. A minimum of 150 hours of work performed on-site at your placement. You must keep your own time records using weekly timesheets to be signed by your supervising attorney. If you are not provided one at your externship, use this timesheet. 5. A minimum of 20 pages of written work from the field placement. Written work must reflect substantial legal analysis and be comparable to the work of a first-year associate. This should be substantially your own work and may consist of a portfolio of numerous shorter writings. Note that this is in addition to the required reflection paper. All written work product must be redacted prior to submitting it to the Externship Administrator. 6. Reflection on the externship experience will occur through a required total of 10 pages of written reflection, completed by the end of the semester. You should keep a journal or use the comments section on your weekly timesheets to record your progress. This will prove extremely useful when writing your reflection paper. Click here for some suggested topics to cover in your paper. Note that this paper will be taken into account in assigning your grade. It is separate from your evaluation of the experience. 7. Timely submission and satisfactory completion of the Student Evaluation Form. 8. You must give your supervising attorney the written Placement Supervisor Evaluation Form at the end of the externship. Your supervising attorney must send the form directly to the Externship Administrator.

Students will be awarded 2 credits, Pass/D/Fail, provided the following requirements are fulfilled: 1. Externships are available to students who have completed their first year of law school, provided the student has completed a minimum of 22 credits of study. 2. Students must have a minimum GPA of 2.6. 3. Students must attend a mandatory Externship Orientation. 4. A minimum of 150 hours of work performed on-site at your placement. You must keep your own time records using weekly timesheets to be signed by your supervising attorney. If you are not provided one at your externship, use this timesheet. 5. A minimum of 20 pages of written work from the field placement. Written work must reflect substantial legal analysis and be comparable to the work of a first-year associate. This should be substantially your own work and may consist of a portfolio of numerous shorter writings. Note that this is in addition to the required reflection paper. All written work product must be redacted prior to submitting it to the Externship Administrator. 6. Reflection on the externship experience will occur through a required total of 10 pages of written reflection, completed by the end of the semester. You should keep a journal or use the comments section on your weekly timesheets to record your progress. This will prove extremely useful when writing your reflection paper. Click here for some suggested topics to cover in your paper. Note that this paper will be taken into account in assigning your grade. It is separate from your evaluation of the experience. 7. Timely submission and satisfactory completion of the Student Evaluation Form. 8. You must give your supervising attorney the written Placement Supervisor Evaluation Form at the end of the externship. Your supervising attorney must send the form directly to the Externship Administrator.

Students will be awarded 2 credits, Pass/D/Fail, provided the following requirements are fulfilled: 1. Externships are available to students who have completed their first year of law school, provided the student has completed a minimum of 22 credits of study. 2. Students must have a minimum GPA of 2.6. 3. Students must attend a mandatory Externship Orientation. 4. A minimum of 150 hours of work performed on-site at your placement. You must keep your own time records using weekly timesheets to be signed by your supervising attorney. If you are not provided one at your externship, use this timesheet. 5. A minimum of 20 pages of written work from the field placement. Written work must reflect substantial legal analysis and be comparable to the work of a first-year associate. This should be substantially your own work and may consist of a portfolio of numerous shorter writings. Note that this is in addition to the required reflection paper. All written work product must be redacted prior to submitting it to the Externship Administrator. 6. Reflection on the externship experience will occur through a required total of 10 pages of written reflection, completed by the end of the semester. You should keep a journal or use the comments section on your weekly timesheets to record your progress. This will prove extremely useful when writing your reflection paper. Click here for some suggested topics to cover in your paper. Note that this paper will be taken into account in assigning your grade. It is separate from your evaluation of the experience. 7. Timely submission and satisfactory completion of the Student Evaluation Form. 8. You must give your supervising attorney the written Placement Supervisor Evaluation Form at the end of the externship. Your supervising attorney must send the form directly to the Externship Administrator.

Students will be awarded 2 credits, Pass/D/Fail, provided the following requirements are fulfilled: 1. Externships are available to students who have completed their first year of law school, provided the student has completed a minimum of 22 credits of study. 2. Students must have a minimum GPA of 2.6. 3. Students must attend a mandatory Externship Orientation. 4. A minimum of 150 hours of work performed on-site at your placement. You must keep your own time records using weekly timesheets to be signed by your supervising attorney. If you are not provided one at your externship, use this timesheet. 5. A minimum of 20 pages of written work from the field placement. Written work must reflect substantial legal analysis and be comparable to the work of a first-year associate. This should be substantially your own work and may consist of a portfolio of numerous shorter writings. Note that this is in addition to the required reflection paper. All written work product must be redacted prior to submitting it to the Externship Administrator. 6. Reflection on the externship experience will occur through a required total of 10 pages of written reflection, completed by the end of the semester. You should keep a journal or use the comments section on your weekly timesheets to record your progress. This will prove extremely useful when writing your reflection paper. Click here for some suggested topics to cover in your paper. Note that this paper will be taken into account in assigning your grade. It is separate from your evaluation of the experience. 7. Timely submission and satisfactory completion of the Student Evaluation Form. 8. You must give your supervising attorney the written Placement Supervisor Evaluation Form at the end of the externship. Your supervising attorney must send the form directly to the Externship Administrator.

Students may earn 8 credits in a semester-long externship, plus 2 credits in a required attendant class, in a government agency. To qualify, students must plan their studies carefully to satisfy their course and residency requirements prior to the D.C. semester. Students are responsible for obtaining their own housing during their semester in D.C. Professor Tara Ragone oversees this program.

Students can develop their practical skills in real lawyering contexts through the Externship Program. Seton Hall has a broad range of externship placements in hundreds of not-for-profit and governmental organizations, with judges of approved courts, with select corporate counsel, and with select gaming, hospitality, entertainment, and sports organizations. The Externship Program provides students the opportunity to obtain academic credits for interning with approved organizations, provided all requirements are met. Students are eligible to receive academic credit for participation in an externship program after successful completion of the first year of their JD program. Students must be in good academic standing, and there is a 2.33 minimum cumulative GPA requirement for students enrolling for externships during either the Fall or Spring semesters. Students who have between a 2.0 and 2.33 may receive externship credit during the Summer semester if they meet with the Director of Externships prior to registering to confirm the placement site does not require students certify they are in "good academic standing." In some instances, a higher cumulative GPA may be required for some externships. Please refer to the Externship Guide on the Symplicity System. Students may earn a maximum of eight externship credits during their time at Seton Hall Law. However, please be aware that externship credits are included in the 15-credit limit for Legal Practice and Self-Directed Work credits which can be applied towards graduation requirements. Therefore, if you are interested in participating in a clinic, you should be careful not to overextend on externship credits. Also, please keep in mind that an externship and a clinic cannot be taken in the same semester.

Students can develop their practical skills in real lawyering contexts through the Externship Program. Seton Hall has a broad range of externship placements in hundreds of not-for-profit and governmental organizations, with judges of approved courts, with select corporate counsel, and with select gaming, hospitality, entertainment, and sports organizations. The Externship Program provides students the opportunity to obtain academic credits for interning with approved organizations, provided all requirements are met. Students are eligible to receive academic credit for participation in an externship program after successful completion of the first year of their JD program. Students must be in good academic standing, and there is a 2.33 minimum cumulative GPA requirement for students enrolling for externships during either the Fall or Spring semesters. Students who have between a 2.0 and 2.33 may receive externship credit during the Summer semester if they meet with the Director of Externships prior to registering to confirm the placement site does not require students certify they are in "good academic standing." In some instances, a higher cumulative GPA may be required for some externships. Please refer to the Externship Guide on the Symplicity System. Students may earn a maximum of eight externship credits during their time at Seton Hall Law. However, please be aware that externship credits are included in the 15-credit limit for Legal Practice and Self-Directed Work credits which can be applied towards graduation requirements. Therefore, if you are interested in participating in a clinic, you should be careful not to overextend on externship credits. Also, please keep in mind that an externship and a clinic cannot be taken in the same semester.

The Community Wealth Building Transactional Law Clinic assists community groups and organizations with community transactional legal services regarding mid-to-large-scale projects designed to produce systemic economic change within historically disinvested neighborhoods through community-owned real estate, community investment vehicles, holding cooperatives and other cooperative enterprises, neighborhood redevelopment initiatives, community land trusts, and other solidarity economic structures, including, but not limited to, community time-banks; micro-loan funds; community benefits agreements; and participatory policy & legislation. The foregoing community wealth-building tools are poised to create living-wage jobs, advance community wealth, and ensure neighborhood stability within low-income and working class communities through community-owned and resident-led economic development initiatives. Some clients will be local in their focus while others have the potential to impact communities far beyond Newark and the NYC-Metro area. Law students in this Clinic will gain practical experience in a variety of substantive legal areas, including business law, securities law, nonprofit law, real estate law, redevelopment law, land use law, commercial contracts, and urban law and policy.

This course provides M.L.S. students with an introduction to the legal system as well as basic legal research and writing skills, with a focus on topics relevant to the health and pharmaceutical industries. Students will receive LEXIS, WESTLAW and Internet research training.

This course introduces students to the law of contracts and to basic principles governing different forms of business associations. Topics covered include: • Contract formation • The nature and limits of contractual agreements • Defenses to contract enforcement • Remedies for breach of contract, including how to estimate the amount of damages likely to be awarded in breach of contract cases • Formation and termination of partnerships, corporations, agency and sole proprietorships • Advantages and disadvantages of different types of business associations • Legal obligations of agents, partners, and corporate officers and directors • Business torts NOTE: This course is available only to students in the MLS program.

This course provides an overview of the key concepts and legal doctrines underlying the American constitutional structure. Topics covered include:  The Supreme Court’s authority and role  Justiciability and standing  The commerce clause  Separation of powers  Due process and fundamental rights  Equal protection NOTE: This course is available only to students in the MLS program.

This innovative Health Care Compliance program is a four day, full-tme program for compliance amd other pharmaceutical professionals, as well as attorneys and provides grounding in health care fraud and abuse and an overview of laws governing the pharmaceutical and medical device industries. Faculty for this program include high-level government and private lawyers who are expert in pharmaceutical and device fraud and abuse issues. A Health Law and Policy Program professor participates in each semi-annual session. Note: Available to MSJ students only for credit.

In the Asia-Pacific region and beyond, the pharmaceutical, biotech, and medical device industries increasingly face a more challenging regulatory and enforcement landscape. This intensive, multi-day educational health care compliance program addresses the myriad of legal, regulatory, and compliance issues encountered by pharmaceutical, biotech, and medical device manufacturers doing business in the Asia-Pacific region. Modeled after Seton Hall Law's extraordinarily popular European and U.S. compliance certificate programs, our Asia-Pacific health care compliance training program provides the legal knowledge and ethical foundation essential for today’s health care compliance professionals.

This course examines the law governing private recovery for injuries to person or property, with a particular focus on the law of negligence. Topics include:  The negligence principle  Affirmative duties to act  Duties based on statutory violations  Causation  Defenses to tort liability  Damages  Defamation Upon completion of the course, students will have a broad understanding of the basic principles underlying the law of negligence and the policy objectives of the tort system. NOTE: This course is available only to students in the MLS program.

This course explores the federal regulatory scheme designed to protect the privacy and security of health information. Topics covered include:  Entities and information to which HIPAA applies  When consent is required for the use and disclosure of health information  Types of health information requiring heightened protection  Use of health information for research and marketing  Security measures required to protect digitized health information  Individuals’ right to access their health information  Business associate agreements  HIPAA compliance and enforcement

This course addresses the legal system’s special treatment of people who have, or are believed to have, behavioral abnormalities associated with mental disorder. In particular, the course will explore the following issues relating to the use of governmental authority to restrict or deprive individuals with mental disorder of liberty or property: the extent of experts’ ability to assess questions of capacity, mental illness, danger, and prognosis; the civil law mechanisms for involuntary confinement of people on the basis of mental disorder, and the closely-related question of legal recognition (or not) of a person’s competency to make treatment and other choices following a diagnosis of mental disorder; public and private payment systems for inpatient and outpatient care; the faults in the outpatient treatment system and legal principles regarding rights to avoid institutionalization; the effects of a diagnosis of mental disorder on the criminal justice system; and the unique and shifting system that has arisen regarding the civil confinement of people convicted of sex offenses. To provide a foundation for the legal analysis of these issues, the nature and treatment of mental disorders will be summarily explored.

This course will examine the laws protecting persons with disabilities, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the Fair Housing Act, and the Fourteenth Amendment, as well as the cases interpreting these laws. We will explore the definition of “disability,” potential claims, covered entities and their defenses, and the range of remedies. Substantive areas to be covered include education, employment, housing, public accommodations, government services, and the rights of persons in institutions.

This course provides an introduction to bioethical analysis. The course is not focused on legal doctrine per se; rather, it is designed to provide analytical tools to aid in thinking through the ethical dimensions of current legal debates. Topics covered include:  Kantian ethical theory  Consequentialism  Virtue ethics  Welfare liberalism  Libertarianism  Telehealth ethics  Professional ethics and conscience

This courser examines the legal, ethical and public policy issues surrounding the use of human subjects in biomedical research, focusing on current controversies and efforts to reform the existing regulatory structure. The course begins with a historical examination of human subject research, but the bulk of the semester is devoted to critical analysis of the current system for overseeing human subject research. Throughout the course we consider how the regulatory system should take into account the changing relationship between academia, industry and government.

This course examines the law governing medical treatment of minors, with an emphasis on the tensions between parental authority, the child’s needs and wishes, the duty of medical professionals to provide adequate care, and the state’s interest in protecting the child from harm. Topics covered include:  Religious objections to treatment  Mental health and substance abuse treatment  Reproductive healthcare  The withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment  Medical neglect and medical child abuse  Public health and bioethical issues affecting children

This course will examine the legal and ethical foundations of pandemic and emergency preparedness, intervention, and evaluation in the context of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the illness COVID-19. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 and resulting illness has created legal, ethical, and social challenges that are largely unprecedented in the United States—many of which are likely play out in the American courts for years to come. This course will examine the biomedical and epidemiological evidence regarding SARS-CoV-2 spread, clinical manifestations, disease progression, and outcomes and survey the myriad law and policy implicated by the pandemic. As such, the course will require students to evaluate the SARS-CoV-2 public health emergency from a multi-doctrinal (e.g., constitutional, criminal, administrative, health, employment, privacy, and civil rights) law and policy perspective. While the course will be designed to ensure topical flexibility in light of the evolving dynamics attendant to the pandemic, proposed SARS-Cov-2-related topics include: Legality of quarantine and stay-at-home orders; Legal viability of compulsory testing and/or vaccination; Scope and limits of federal/state/local authority to mitigate potential pandemic harms (e.g., issuance of emergency declarations and orders, et.); Function and scope of policing during a pandemic and the role of the Fourth Amendment; Right to access affordable health care treatment and services; Law and ethics of health care resource rationing; Role and responsibility of the federal Food and Drug Administration under its national emergency authority; Scope and application of employment and disability anti-discrimination laws; Law and policy issues implicated by potential impacts on special populations (health care providers, individuals with underlying health conditions, essential employees, and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups); and Privacy and civil liberties challenges that attend to the use of technology to track, trace, and otherwise surveil individuals.

This course explores the FDA's extensive regulation of the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, as well the relationship between FDA regulation and state-law tort liability. Topics covered include: The drug and biologic approval processes The medical device approval and clearance process Postmarket obligations and pharmacovigilance Products liability and federal preemption FDA enforcement

This course will examine how national governments in different countries approach key health law issues (“comparative health law”), as well as how the international community works together to manage health-related issues of global concern (“international health law”). It will begin by exploring the concept of a “right to health” in international law, as well as different approaches countries have taken to structuring their national health care systems. It will then examine how different countries regulate core aspects of the provider-patient relationship, including the right to be free from medical negligence, the right to informed consent, and the right of control over patient information. Next, the course will consider diverse national approaches to a range of bioethical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction, the termination of life-sustaining treatment, and physician aid in dying. Finally, the course will conclude with international issues in public health, with a focus on infectious diseases, tobacco regulation, and research with human subjects.

This course examines life sciences companies’ obligations under laws designed to detect and respond to bribery, fraud, waste, and abuse. Topics covered include:  The Anti-Kickback Statute  The False Claims Act  The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other international anti-bribery legislation  The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)  Enforcement mechanisms  Corporate compliance programs

This course provides an overview of the laws, regulations, guidance, and enforcement actions related to the advertising and promotion of prescription drugs and medical devices. Topics covered include:  Direct-to-consumer advertising  Off-label promotion  Scientific and educational exchanges  Social media  Constitutional limitations on government regulation of commercial speech  Transparency and disclosure requirements

This course provides an overview of key legal, ethical, and regulatory issues related to the provision of medical care. Topics covered include:  The formation and termination of the provider-patient relationship  The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)  Medical malpractice  Informed consent  Medical confidentiality (including HIPAA compliance)  Treatment decisions for patients who lack decision-making capacity  Treatment decisions for children and adolescents  Mental health treatment

This course introduces students to the primary areas of law that impose compliance obligations on healthcare providers. Topics covered include:  Nonprofit corporation law  Laws governing state and federal tax exemptions  Federal fraud and abuse laws. including the Anti-Kickback Statute, the False Claims Act and the Stark Laws  Patient safety and quality  Peer review and credentialing  Medical error and safety programs

This course immerses students in the laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines applicable to designing clinical research in the United States, the European Union, and elsewhere in the world. Topics covered include:  An overview of the regulatory framework in the US, the EU, and other regions  The role of international ethical guidelines  Ethical and regulatory considerations in choosing a study methodology  Informed consent  Confidentiality and data protection  The inclusion of women and minorities in clinical research  Pediatric research  Post-trial obligations

This course examines the responsibilities of life science companies and other entities responsible for the initiation, management, and/or financing of clinical trials in the United States, the European Union, and elsewhere in the world. Topics covered include:  Good clinical practice (GCP) compliance  Clinical trial agreements  Clinical trial registration and results reporting  Access to clinical trial data  Managing conflicts of interest  Reimbursement issues  The implications of anti-bribery laws and U.S. fraud and abuse laws for clinical research

This course provides an opportunity to explore, in-depth, the federal physician self-referral prohibition, known as the Stark Law. Topics covered include:  Key elements of the Stark Law  Regulatory exceptions  Identification of non-compliance  Implications of violations  Mitigating risk of legal exposure  Structuring compliant physician relationships

This course provides an overview of the laws and regulations of the Food and Drug Administration that restrict the sale of unsafe, deceptive or unproven foods and drugs. The pre-market approval system governing drugs will be examined along with the debate about the length of testing. Other topics include the prescription status of drugs, consumer advertisements, and the impact of commercial speech protections. Major issues concerning food regulation are considered such as the appropriateness of a no-risk policy for carcinogens and the use of biotechnology in foods. The justification for the deregulation of dietary supplements will also be explored. The course aims to provide students with an understanding of the principal regulatory means used by the agency, such as rulemaking, and court enforcement. In addition students will be able to consider the appropriateness of schemes based on disclosure and those that impose additional restrictions.

This course examines the public and private insurance programs connecting people to needed health care. The basic structures of the relevant law – Medicare, Medicaid, and the regulation of private insurance – are undergoing rapid change. We will examine sometimes-competing economic, political, and policy principles undergirding the structure of the system by which access and payment are governed, as well as less contested innovations in payment, such as social accountable care organizations and performance based reimbursement, that promise to improve care and moderate costs.

This course will train law students in quantitative and analytic skills related to law enforcement and advocacy. Though many of our examples will relate to cutting edge health law enforcement and compliance, we expect that students in nearly any regulatory or litigation context will find the skills taught both transferable and useful. Substantively, the seminar will focus on fraud and abuse detection tools and methods used by public and private health insurers. Procedurally, the seminar will train students in skills of data analysis, basic statistical and quantitative methods, and data visualization. Skills such as text summarization, chart drafting, and spreadsheet management will be explained and practiced. The course will feature examinations of the intersection of health care law with e-discovery and computational legal analysis. The course will aim to enable students to: (1) excel as uniquely technically qualified attorneys at traditional firms; (2) leverage unique skill sets to compete for positions in compliance departments, revenue cycle management departments, and quality control divisions; and (3) understand cutting edge law enforcement tactics that will prove increasingly important in a world of predictive policing and algorithmic assessments of threats.

This course focuses on traditional principles underlying New Jersey medical malpractice law, using a practical and substantive approach to the subject, focusing on the standard of care, expert-related issues, causation and damages relating or pertaining to medical malpractice actions. The school attendance will be in effect for this course, and class participation is expected.

This course will introduce you to the issue of lawyer and law student wellness. Students will regularly participate in exercises and discussions to develop skills to reduce everyday stress. The class will also include lectures on the scientific research backing up these methods, as well as their philosophical and psychological underpinnings. The class material is based on the Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) curriculum developed at the Univ. of Massachusetts by Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn. This curriculum is widely followed by professional programs in the U.S. and around the world.

This course examines legal and ethical issues in medical treatment and research. Topics covered include the formation and termination of the physician-patient relationship, medical malpractice, informed consent, health care confidentiality, medical decision-making at the end of life, organ transplantation, the determination of death, health care decisions for minors, and research involving human participants.

This course examines laws and policies related to the production, distribution, and consumption of food. Topics covered include food safety; food marketing and labeling; anti-hunger programs and food affordability; policies designed to promote healthy eating; and agricultural policy and the structure of food markets. Throughout the course, we will explore the role and limits of administrative agencies in setting and enforcing legal standards, as well as the interaction between federal, state, and international sources of law.

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is one of the most powerful agencies in the United States, with authority to regulate approximately 25% of the U.S. economy. This seminar explores the frameworks within health law and policy that affect the therapeutic options patients can access and the difficult choices FDA and other government entities make in determining when, how, and under what conditions patients can access medical products. This seminar will cover specific issues related to the therapeutic options that individuals can access, with a focus on FDA law and policy. The discussion around therapeutic choice will center around three themes: (1) the right to access unauthorized medical products; (2) the standards for authorizing medical products; and (3) the relationships between FDA and other government actors in affecting whether and how patients can choose and access medical products. It will consider these themes in discussing current issues, including vaccines, lethal injection, marijuana and psychedelic drugs, compounding, and mifepristone.

In the last one hundred years, the life sciences industry has produced countless groundbreaking innovations that have changed society—and these innovations are now occurring at a pace accelerated by AI. Between CRISPR drugs to “cure” cancer and rare diseases, AI-driven algorithms to map disease progression and recommend treatment, and medical devices that 3D-print organs, these rapidly advancing technologies are governed by a complex array of laws that relate to their invention, development, and deployment. But conflicts arise when the science moves faster than the law. This seminar is designed to provide a survey of the legal and ethical issues involved in AI and biotechnology driven healthcare innovation, focusing on how they provide incentives for and shape the process of technologic advancement. We will consider a combination of how intellectual property rules affect the development of new products, FDA gatekeeping and regulatory exclusivity, insurance reimbursement, as well as the ethics, socioeconomics, and market demand for technologies (both in the United States and internationally). There are no prerequisites, including no requirement for a technical background. The course is in a format that is accessible, but students should be prepared to engage with both biomedical technologies and with the mix of law and policy questions presented.

This seminar engages the student in an extensive study and analysis of empirical data, current statutes and cases as well as proposed changes to the law dealing with issues related to death and dying. Class topics include alternative definitions of death, organ donation, withholding and withdrawal of death-prolonging and life-sustaining treatment, advance directives, patient demands for futile treatment, the cost of end-of-life care, wrongful living, and physician-assisted death.

This seminar examines the structure of public health law, with emphasis on government responsibility and power, individual rights, and the relationship between the law concerning population and individual health. Topics will include responses to threats of terrorism, infectious disease, environmental threats such as tobacco and lead, and privacy concerns.

As consumers increasingly rely on “alternative medicine” as a complement to, or in some cases as a replacement of, their conventional medical care, a host of legal, ethical, and social issues arise. These treatments include acupuncture, dietary and herbal supplements, and other treatments that have some evidence basis but little regulatory oversight. They also include arguably dangerous forms of quackery (some pushed aggressively on various broadly viewed TV programs). This course will explore the health implications of forms of alternative medicine; licensing and scope of practice, where justifications of public safety and individual autonomy can clash; malpractice and informed consent; insurance coverage; the regulation of dietary supplements; and the overlap between alternative medicine and the anti-vaccination movement.

This seminar provides students with the tools to prepare and try a medical malpractice case. Students are provided with three redacted (but otherwise complete) medical charts to analyze. They then conduct medical research, and learn how to locate expert witnesses. Following this each participant prepares pleadings and serves and responds to discovery requests. Students take simulated depositions of parties and experts. They prepare pretrial motions, and attend portions of an on-going medical malpractice trial, a trial call, and motion days. The grade is based on demonstrated competence in preparation of pleadings, discovery documents, motions, and taking depositions. * Not available to M.S.J. students.

This seminar introduces students first to the market triggers that cause corruption in its various forms, the harms to various economies cause by corruption, and mechanisms that address corrupt behavior. The remainder of the course comprises a study of the health and non-health related laws that address corruption, both domestically and abroad, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and UK Bribery Act 2010; Stark, Anti-kickback and the False Claims Act; Sarbanes Oxley, Dodd-Frank and other relevant non-health laws. Students may receive 3 credits for writing an AWR paper in the course, or 2 credits if they take an exam.

This course provides a critical examination of federal oversight of biotechnology in agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare, focusing on legal, policy, scientific, social, and ethical issues. Topics covered include:  Foundational technologies, such as recombinant DNA technology  Current applications, including nanobiotechnology and synthetic biology  Human subjects research and institutional review of clinical trials  Regulatory oversight by federal agencies  Academic-industry relationships  Data privacy and security issues  Protection of intellectual property

This Legal Practice course connects the substantive health law that students are learning in their health law classes with the legal skills and problems that commonly arise in the practice of health law. The course uses a mixture of lecture, guest speakers, class discussion, group work, simulations, and writing exercises to explore substantive law and skills specific to three common health law practice settings: government (enforcement, legislative, or regulatory); in-house counsel at a non-profit hospital or health insurer; and patient representation (policy, advocacy, or direct services). For example, students may negotiate and draft agreements between providers and hospitals, conduct investigative inquiries using redacted medical records and other investigative materials in a professional licensing investigation, and research, draft, and promote model health legislation from an advocate’s perspective. The course is graded High Pass, Pass, D, or Fail based on attendance, class participation, preparation for simulations, and writing assignments; there will not be a final examination. To maximize synergy between classroom and real world practice experiences, students are required to secure (or to have completed) a health law externship or other similar health law placement approved by the Health Law Program by the first week of classes.

: This skills course will focus on the skills and professional ethics that comprise corporate compliance.Students will obtain the skills to prioritize enterprise risk and allocate resources to a compliance program; prepare an employee training module; walk through the steps required to conduct an investigation beginning with the decision to impose a litigation hold on documents and perform an initial interview of a corporate employee. In addition, students will meet and learn how to work with forensic accountants to conduct audits; work with an HR professional to manage a whistleblower while minimizing the risk of a retaliation suit; prepare a presentation to a board audit committee on whether a detected government overpayment should be reported as potential fraud; and outline an action plan for managing certifications required by Corporate Integrity Agreements.

This course examines legal and ethical issues in medical treatment and research, with an emphasis on the relationship between bioethical analysis and legal decision-making. Topics covered include medical decision-making at the end of life, organ transplantation, the determination of death, research involving human participants, sterilization of mentally incompetent persons, maternal-fetal decision-making, and assisted reproduction. The course will emphasize bioethical issues relevant to all stages of the life cycle, with a particular focus on issues concerning children and adolescents.

This seminar examines cutting edge and controversial linkages between law and neuroscience. The seminar aims to highlight neuroscientific basis for behavior patterns with legal implications, including how neuroscience intersects with civil law, criminal law, evidentiary rules, memory bias and enhancement, lie and deception detection, adolescent brains and juvenile law. We will look critically at efforts to use neuroimaging in court in connection with predictions of dangerousness and predispositions towards mental illness and substance use and misuse, as well as efforts to identify neurobiological influences on the brain. Does it make sense to speak of the neurobiology of violence or the psychopathology of crime, or future dangerousness? This course will explore the relationship between law and science, more generally, and neuroscience in particular.

With 19 million regular users in the United States, cannabis is one of the most popular drugs in the country. It is also one of the most highly regulated. Until recently, such regulation was virtually synonymous with prohibition. But over the past two decades, a growing number of states have experimented with new approaches to regulating the drug, treating it more like other legal medicines or alcohol than heroin or methamphetamines. These experiments have created a new body of law governing a host of cannabis-related behaviors, from simple possessing the drug to employing those who use it, along with a host of intriguing questions regarding who has authority to regulate the drug. This course takes an in-depth look at the competing approaches to regulating cannabis, the rationales behind these approaches, and where legal authority resides for choosing among them. What are the elements of a cannabis trafficking offense? May a state legalize a drug the federal government forbids? Who is allowed to use and traffic cannabis under state law? How do states prevent diversion of cannabis into forbidden markets? Are contracts with cannabis dealers enforceable? May employers fire employees who use cannabis for medicinal or recreational purposes? This course will examine these and other questions as well as examine New Jersey’s recently-enacted cannabis legalization statute and its implementing regulations.

This course/seminar is designed to serve as a two credit exam course or a three credit AWR seminar – students must ensure that they enroll in the right section of the course depending upon whether they plan to write a paper. The class will study a variety of contemporary health law topics, including inter alia the collateral legal impact of states’ abortion legislation, a reconsideration of the Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine, and Augmented Intelligence in healthcare. Students writing papers will be given broad (but not unlimited) discretion in choosing their topics.

This course will survey the basic doctrines of intellectual property (“IP”) law, including patent, design patent, trade secret, trademark, unfair competition and copyright law. We will also briefly look at related state law forms of protection. The course is intended both for those who intend to practice in an IP field and for those with a more general interest in the topic. Given the interrelations and analogies among IP rights, any specialized IP practitioner should have a working knowledge of IP areas outside his or her area of expertise. Since most lawyers’ business models depend on an understanding of IP law, any practitioner would benefit from this survey course.

Information technology has transformed our everyday lives, but at the same time, it has profound effects on our personal privacy. A vast amount of our personal information is digitized. This includes details about our health and genes, purchasing and reading habits, chats with friends and even our physical location. Government and private companies can access, collect, store, transfer to other parties, and sometimes misuse our personal information. U.S. law has grappled to regulate privacy through a growing amalgamation of judicial decision-making, statutes and regulations. This course will examine the regulation of privacy in the United States. But since information is not confined by national boundaries, it will also examine global privacy regulation (particularly in the European Union) and its impact on privacy regulation in the United States

This course is a general survey and analysis of substantive areas of law relating to the production, distribution and exhibition of products and services in the entertainment and media industries. Areas surveyed include music, film, television, cable, publishing, legitimate stage, the online entertainment industry and the regulation of attorneys, agents and managers. It treats the creation, ownership and regulation of entertainment speech with emphasis on the first amendment, defamation, the right of privacy, the right of publicity, copyright, trademark, unfair competition, the law of ideas, moral rights, theories of credit, contract law and sources of regulation of professionals who work in the entertainment and media industry.

This course examines the complicated and porous scheme of legal privacy protections governing online and offline individual consumer information in the United States. Topics covered include:  The evolution of Big Data and how it impacts consumer privacy  The role of privacy policies  The Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) enforcement of privacy violations  The increasing incidence and regulation of large-scale data breaches  The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)  Protections for children’s information under the Children ‘s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPAA)  Statutes providing protections against marketing calls and spam  The role of tort lawsuits for individual consumer privacy violations  Whether personal information may be regarded as a form of personal property and, if so, how that may impact an individual’s ability to control access to, and use of, her consumer information

An exploration of the impact of the legal system on the sports industry in America, particularly the sources of legal authority, development and recognition of property rights in sports and the substantive principles of contract law. The course examines the legal relationships among athletes, teams, leagues, governing bodies, sports facilities, licensees, agents and fans, as threaded together through contract, property, labor, intellectual property, constitutional, antitrust, and tort law. We will also study the legal implications of the financial and business platforms relating to the sports industry.

Entertainment Law 1 provides an introduction to the torts that are frequently encountered in the entertainment business. The course covers topics such as the following: • Law of ideas • Copyright law • Trademark law • Privacy torts • Defamation law • Breach of contract

This course examines industry-specific approaches with an eye toward transactional practices and insulation from liability, as well as typical workplace and consumer issues. Topics covered include:  Music royalties  Film actor agreements  Liability waivers for reality television and game shows  Contracts regarding credit, pay or play, and profit participation  Race and gender discrimination  Sexual harassment  Censorship

Intellectual property rights are global assets. Any business that provides goods or services across territorial borders must understand how to protect its intellectual property rights and to engage in intellectual property transactions across different parts of the world. Although there are international treaties that coordinate intellectual property protection internationally, there are no fully harmonized or unified international intellectual property rights. This course will examine differences in patent, copyright, trademark, and related protections in the United States, the European Union, and other parts of the world, with attention to treaties such as the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) agreement that provide some degree of international cohesion. The course will also consider practical aspects of securing, enforcing, and transacting in intellectual property rights across national borders. The course is suitable both for students with specialized interest in intellectual property as well as for students more interested in international business and technology law who will benefit from some familiarity with the course's themes. A primer on basic intellectual property principles will be provided for students who have not previously taken an intellectual property course or who need a refresher.

This course will cover the practical aspects of transactions and negotiations in sports with an overview of both player side and team side contracts. The primary focus will be the NFL and MLB; amateurism and female equity issues will also be discussed. Students will learn how to negotiate player contract and agent contracts, as well as marketing and sponsorship contracts. In addition, agent compliance, agent regulations, statutes, and ethical issues for lawyers representing athletes will also be reviewed. We will also cover the key aspects of representing both male and female coaches. Students will learn how to negotiate the key points of both a NFL and MLB player contract as well as NIL deals for amateur athletes. Team and league issues will also be covered for those interested in learning about being in-house counsel for a professional team or league.

Seton Hall Law School, a recognized leader in compliance education by regional, national, and global companies, is excited to once again offer the Gaming Law, Compliance, and Integrity Bootcamp. The core objective of this Bootcamp is to promote legal compliance and integrity in the gaming industry by providing high quality and robust legal, compliance, and ethics education to professionals working or seeking to work in the gaming space, as well as law students aspiring to practice in the field. Throughout this intensive Bootcamp, attendees will examine gaming-related laws and regulations alongside other compliance, ethics and integrity officers, legal counsel, gaming consultants, and regulatory professionals. This intensive two-day Bootcamp for gaming compliance and other professionals is designed to: Enhance understanding of how to foster an ethical business culture Expand knowledge of the history, structure, and future of the gaming industry Teach key aspects of U.S. and E.U. gaming regulatory frameworks Share specific tools and best practices to prevent, detect, and mitigate corruption and fraud in gaming Develop the ability to identify, scrutinize, and address behaviors that may be unlawful or unethical Explore techniques and best practices for addressing gambling addiction and promoting responsible gambling Promote best practices for ensuring sports integrity Further professional growth of gaming compliance officers and compliance as a profession Facilitate mentorship and networking

The course examines the intersection of laws applicable to the hospitality and lodging sectors. Students will explore liability associated with premises use and commercial guest visitation and safety, food and beverage liability, human resources and employment law issues specific to these heavily people-oriented businesses, issues related to real estate finance and franchising and operational leasing that commonly exist in this sector. The course will also examine the connectivity of hospitality law to both gaming (sportsbook & casino) and sports facilities and will explore via both site visit and the inclusion of industry guest speakers some of the management and leadership issues that create unique dilemmas for legal practitioners in this sector.

This course examines the newly created right of college athletes to access entrepreneurial opportunities based on their common law rights of publicity, often called of Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) rights. Until recently, amateurism rules prevented college athletes from accessing these rights, but changes in the rules and policies of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), together with recently enacted state laws, have given college athletes a new ability to use and potentially profit from these rights. This course will examine the challenges and opportunities arising from this major shift in the world of intercollegiate athletics. Topics covered include a detailed examination of the legal environment surrounding NIL; the NCAA rules still applicable to NIL and the interplay of these rules with state laws; the key contractual terms and provisions that shape NIL transactions; opportunities allowed and limited under current NIL laws and regulation; institutional responsibilities and liabilities created by NIL; strategies for limiting risk in pursuing entrepreneurial opportunities available under NIL; and the range of third-party participants that have sprung up in the NIL space.

The course is a comprehensive study of the law relating to gaming activities with an emphasis on the laws, policies, and procedures that have developed through court decisions and the regulatory activities of the administrative agencies. In addition, the course will provide an overview of public policy issues, the federal role in regulation of gaming, the economics of gaming, the creation of gaming contrrol systems, the licensing process, gaming contracts and gaming crimes. The course will also explore the nature of the eveil sought to be addressed in gaming laws and regulations, will examine the leading approaches to the regulation of gaming, and will deal with some of the current issues in gaming law.

This course will cover the history of casino gaming and the unique legal and compliance issues involved in casino operations. Topics covered include:  License applications  Management structures and daily operations  Anti-money laundering  Relationships with manufacturers, distributors, and vendors  Premises liability  Exclusion lists  Player protections and responsible gaming

This course examines key legal and policy issues related to collegiate athletics, with a focus on the role of the key governing body, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Topics covered include:  Contemporary issues pertaining to NCAA governance  The NCAA enforcement process  Challenges to the NCAA’s amateurism principle  Athletes’ ability to profit from the use of their name, image and likeness  Employment law issues  Sports wagering  Coaches’ contracts

The Data Security and Privacy Lab offers a unique opportunity to learn about the daily work of lawyers and compliance professionals in the data security and privacy field and to engage with realistic, hands-on work product under the supervision of the Institute for Privacy Protection's Distinguished Practitioner in Residence, Professor Mary Hildebrand. In addition to asynchronous remote content, students will confer with Prof. Hildebrand to schedule one-on-one meetings to review their work product and participate in a live “tabletop” exercise in which all students will participate simultaneously. The tabletop will be scheduled at a time that accommodates the schedules of all participants as far as possible.

This course provides an overview of the history of and legal issues associated with gender equity in amateur and professional sports. Topics covered include: • History of women’s sports prior to the enactment of Title IX • Constitutional protections for discrimination based on sex • Gender equity protections provided by Title IX, including participation opportunities and equal treatment and benefits • Title IX protections related to sexual harassment and sexual assault • Transgender and gender nonconforming athletes • Issues related to gender discrimination in sports employment, including issues related to pay equity

This course examines legal and regulatory issues related to all aspects of professional sports. Topics covered include: • League structure and governance • The powers of league commissioners • League membership • Regulation of agents • Labor law considerations • Antitrust issues • Intellectual property • Media relations

This course explores the issues and challenges raised by the growth in e-sports, with a focus on developing governance standards and ensuring integrity in what are principally private competitions on proprietary platforms. The course will examine both the rules and governance of participant participation and wagering on competitions. Coming 2024

This course will cover the history and regulation of sports betting and fantasy sports. Topics covered include: • Limits on sports betting prior to the repeal of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act ("PASPA") • The constitutional challenge to PASPA • The post-PASPA expansion of sports betting in the United States • Regulation of fantasy sports and esports

This course examines the newly created right of college athletes to access entrepreneurial opportunities based on their common law rights of publicity, often called Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) rights. Until recently, amateurism rules prevented college athletes from accessing these rights, but changes in the rules and policies of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), together with recently enacted state laws, have given college athletes this still new ability to use and potentially profit from these rights. This course will both examine both the policy challenges and opportunities arising from this significant shift in the world of intercollegiate athletics and also help develop valuable practice skills related to issues inherent in NIL, the controlling NCAA policies and state laws, the varying aspects of NIL exchanges including licensing of NIL rights, the key contractual provisions supporting NIL deals and how to both critique and draft several types of basic NIL agreements, and counsel prospective clients in the NIL space. Topics covered include a detailed examination of the legal environment surrounding NIL; the NCAA rules still applicable to NIL and the interplay of these rules with state laws; the key contractual terms and provisions that shape NIL transactions; opportunities allowed and limited under current NIL laws and regulation; institutional responsibilities and liabilities created by NIL; strategies for limiting risk in pursuing entrepreneurial opportunities available under NIL; and an understanding of the range of third-party participants that have sprung up in the NIL space.

This class will analyze longstanding problems of jurisprudence and legal theory in relation to sports, games, and other related rule-based competitive enterprises. The readings will consist of a wide range of primary and secondary sources that address the formulation, enforcement, and adjudication of the rules that define and govern a wide range of different sports and games, including baseball, basketball, chess, e-sports, figure-skating, football, golf, gymnastics, and so forth. Among the topics to be considered are: the extent to which sports and games can be accurately and/or usefully thought of as “legal systems” unto themselves, the considerations that should (or should not) animate the design and amendment of the rules of a particular sport or game, the tradeoffs posed by the different sorts of “remedies” (both internal and external to a competition) that might be relied on to effectuate the operative rules of a sport/game, officiating and both in-game and post-game avenues for “appellate” review of officiating decisions, the utilization of “enforcement discretion” by officials and others overseeing a game or competition, restrictions on performance-enhancing drugs and technologies, sex-based classifications and the application of such classifications to transgender athletes, the extent to which “ethics” and “norms” of fair-play can and should operate to constrain particular behaviors and competitive techniques, and a variety of other related topics. In approaching these topics, we will generally begin our analysis by identifying analogous problems that exist within the context of real-world legal systems, familiarizing ourselves with prevailing scholarly and doctrinal treatments those problems, considering the relevance and applicability of those treatments to the particular sports and games under review, and then further considering whether any insights regarding the sports and 10 games in question yield reciprocally useful insights about the law and legal systems more broadly. The overarching goal of our analysis will be to develop a better understanding of legal jurisprudence on its own terms, to develop tools for rigorously thinking about the “legal” aspects of sports and games, and, ultimately, to explore the extent to which legal concepts and methodologies carry over into facets of human experience not conventionally thought of as “legal” in nature.

Patent Law in the Life Sciences. In the last 20 years, there has been an explosion in the pharmaceutical and biologics world to invent, develop and provide new medicines and treatments for various diseases and disorders using technologies such as human monoclonal antibodies, mRNA vaccines, CAR T-Cells, CRISPR, etc. As a result of these developments, the law that governs inventions and patent applications has been developing at a rapid pace to keep up with the developments and breakthroughs occurring in the laboratory. In this class, we’ll cover recently adopted statutes that govern generic small molecules and biosimilar biologics, and medical devices.

This course examines laws and regulations that apply to gambling in the United States. Topics covered include: • Definitions of gambling • The social, political, and legal history of gambling in the United States • The scope and impact of state regulatory regimes • Federal laws affecting the gaming industry • The rise of sports betting • Social consequences of gambling • Tribal gaming

This course will cover the nature of federalism as it applies to gambling in the United States with a focus on federal statutes that affect gaming. In addition, this course will explore the unique regulatory regimes surrounding Tribal Gaming. Prerequisite: Gaming Law I

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to become one of the most revolutionary technologies in history, with the potential to transform virtually every aspect of professional and personal life around the world. However, there are many myths and misunderstandings about AI, as well as legitimate questions about its effects on the future. In this course, we’ll survey the ethical, legal, and compliance norms now emerging around AI technologies. As you’ll see, this is a dynamic field in which much remains unclear and unresolved.

This course introduces students to the legal regime governing information privacy, data protection, and data security in the European Union. Topics covered include data protection and privacy in the European Court of Human Rights, the Data Protection Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), data protection supervisory authorities and international data transfers, the "right to be forgotten," and cybersecurity in Europe.

This is an intensive review of global privacy and cybersecurity laws and compliance standards and business operations led by a faculty of Seton Hall Professors and experienced practitioners. It is designed for privacy and cybersecurity law students, privacy officers, compliance officers, IT professionals, lawyers, and others working in the data privacy and security space. In addition to learning about legal and compliance standards, participants will have opportunities to interact with each other and with faculty on case studies involving risk management, privacy by design, and data breach response. Students who successfully complete the program/course will receive both academic credit and a Data Privacy and Security Compliance Certificate Program from Seton Hall Law School.

Cybersecurity and Privacy I: Law & Policy This course provides a broad overview of key issues at the intersection of cybersecurity and privacy. Topics covered include: Security practices, standards, and insurance Data breaches, incident response, and corporate governance considerations Consumer protection law and enforcement actions The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (aka the “anti-hacking” statute) Law enforcement surveillance Emerging technological paradigms and legislative responses

This course describes practical frameworks for data privacy and security risk management and compliance. Topics covered include:  The CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability) Triad  The NIST Cybersecurity and Privacy Frameworks  Essential principles of Privacy by Design (PbD)  Qualitative and quantitative methods of cyber risk assessment  Methods of transferring cyber risk, including third-party contract terms and cyber insurance  Legal requirements relating to data breach response and other forms of legal process concerning digital information Prerequisite: INDL7550 Cybersecurity I

This course introduces risk management tools and best practices for cybersecurity compliance, including qualitative and quantitative risk management measures, the "CIA" triad, the principle of least privilege, and critical controls frameworks. The course also discusses basic investigative tools and techniques, including traffic logging, stateful inspection, network mapping, IP address lookups, and preservation of evidence for forensic recovery. Finally, the course covers legal authorities under which law enforcement or other government actors can request access to user information, including search warrants, wiretap orders, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, FISA orders, and National Security Letters, with an emphasis on policies and procedures for responding to such requests.

This course examines the law and policy of foreign and domestic Internet governance, computer crime, online privacy and personal data protection, private infrastructure and the Law of Emergencies, and emerging compliance frameworks for cybersecurity. Study the legal, policy and compliance challenges raised by efforts to protect the Internet and other forms of networked computer systems. Topics covered include threats to cybersecurity including mismanagement, crime, terrorism and war, The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, US and European Union privacy law, and compliance frameworks for cybersecurity. 2 Credits Course Type: Lecture Offered: Hybrid

This course covers all phases of common law and statutory copyright including works subject to protection; securing protection; rights of copyright holder and succession to those rights by agreement and inheritance; international problems; and fair use and infringement questions.

This course treats common law and statutory protection of ideas, trade secrets, and trademarks, including: acquisition and loss of trademark rights; registration and licensing; problems of infringement, dilution, and misappropriation of trademarks; fair use and Internet use of trademarks; and related remedies.

This course undertakes an intensive examination of the nature of patents and questions of patent validity and procurement, primarily for those intending to specialize in the patent area in their future practice. It includes: nature of patent property; problems in the procurement of patents including filing date, obtention and maintenance; international practice and problems; patent office practice; problems of validity including novelty, utility and non-obviousness; and transfers of property rights in patents.

This course focuses on the recent case law, relevant legislation, and underlying policies, related to intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical and biotech industry. We will concentrate on key patent cases from the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and U.S. Supreme Court, and aspects of the FDA law that form the basis for IP protection in these industries. Recent patent cases, including those on enablement, written description, inherent anticipation, infringement under the doctrine of equivalents, inequitable conduct, and research tools, will be reviewed. We will also analyze the Hatch-Waxman Act and competition law that impact both the innovative and generic drug industries, and proposed legislation that is currently being considered by Congress that could dramatically affect these industries.

This course focuses on the daily legal issues facing attorneys in the music industry. It will consider the various legal relationships within a musical group and between the artist and his various representatives. It will then discuss the most heavily negotiated agreements in the music industry, beginning with demonstration, sample and producer agreements. The course will next explore legal pitfalls of production company agreements, and will then dissect various provisions of both recording and music publishing agreements. The course will then consider music industry unions and the American Federation of Musicians and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists impact of the artist and the record company. Finally, the course will discuss the legal issues facing music industry attorneys in the 21st century, with specific focus on digital transmission of music, down-loading of music over the internet and alternative methods of music delivery

The seminar will provide a comprehensive study of Technology and Intellectual Property Licensing and related issues. Students will analyze various aspects of trademark, copyright, right of publicity/privacy, confidentiality, patent and technology, software, data privacy and security, multimedia licenses, online policies (acceptable use and privacy), and will develop related negotiation skills and litigation strategies. The focus will be practical and will show how value can be unleashed.

This seminar incorporates both patent application drafting and prosecution of filed applications with the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). Students will develop the writing and analytical skills required to draft applications for United States patents, including how to prepare the "claim" or "claims" appended to a patent specification. The claims define the scope of the grant, or the technical extent of the exclusive privilege the patent accords to its owner. Students will also acquire patent prosecution techniques including evaluation of Office Actions received from the PTO and preparation of responses to the Office Actions, including drafting appellate briefs for submission to the PTO’s Patent Trial and Appeal Board. Assignments will include skills-based work on claim drafting, application drafting, and preparation of prosecution-related documents. NOTE: Students are required to have a degree in engineering or a physical science, or otherwise be capable of satisfying the requirements to practice before the PTO.

This course will provide a comprehensive examination of patent-related litigation in various forums, including federal district court, before the U.S. patent office, and in private litigation. The course will walk through the life of a patent litigation, from pre-suit investigations to discovery to motions to trial to appeal. Along the way, we will discuss substantive patent law topics, the peculiarities of procedural issues in patent cases, and the intersection of procedure and substance to formulate litigation strategy.

This seminar will discuss the theoretical foundations of trademark law, how the structure of trademark law reflects various goals the law is designed to meet, and how the theory and structure of trademark law compares to the theory and structure of copyright and patent law.

Federal registration provides important benefits to trademark owners, including corporations. Trademarks are among a company’s most valuable assets. Registration work is a staple of many law firm and in-house intellectual property practices. This class will cover the basics of domestic and international trademark registration practice, from selection of a mark and legal screening/clearance through opposition proceedings, registration, and beyond. Hands on, practical use of the USPTO website for filings and research will be explored. Assignments will include hands on drafting of opinion letters, registration papers, and pleadings drawn from real-world examples.

In recent years new information technologies have greatly transformed our everyday lives. The effects of these technologies on our personal privacy have become a particularly pressing matter under constant scrutiny in both the popular discourse and the law-making process. This seminar will focus among other topics on: (1) Internet privacy, including issues related to anonymity, commercial profiling and spam; (2) Health and genetic privacy, including issues relating to medical records, confidentiality of physician-patient relationships, DNA databases and genetic discrimination; (3) Law enforcement privacy, including issues related to wiretapping, surveillance, and counter-terrorism and post 9/11 reactions. In the seminar we will examine the effect of technological change on our social conceptions of privacy and evaluate the legal reactions to these changes.

New technologies transform our world, often faster than the regulatory and court systems can keep up. This course examines the implications of increasing reliance on big data, artificial intelligence, and robots. We will cover the relevant law (and lack thereof). These innovations raise issues across the legal landscape, including privacy, consumer protection, and discrimination. The class will also explore the wide range of possible solutions through technology, transparency, self-governance, and public policy.

This seminar covers issues relating to intellectual property and technology law and social justice, including patents on essential medicines, copyright policy and cultural products, technology-enabled data collection and surveillance, Western intellectual property regimes and indigenous cultural appropriation, and related issues.

Blockchain has been described as software that facilitates the transparent use/transmission and storage of encrypted data. The promise of this new technology creates the perception that it is applicable to a wide range of industries and will inevitably disrupt them for the better. However, with measured consideration of the old and the new challenges concerning property, ownership vs. possession, transparency, identity, the role of intermediaries and market efficiency vs inefficiency, we may understand that blockchain is not a fix-all or appropriate for every use imaginable. This class will challenge students to engage in both a foundational and critical exploration of blockchain through legal theory, intellectual property law, and real world considerations. By the end of this class, students will be able to apply a rational and methodological approach in consideration of various legal issues that may arise at the intersection of distributed ledger technology and intellectual property law.

Our technologies change us, but we can also restructure them. In recent decades, technologies ranging from computers, smartphones, the Internet itself, artificial intelligence, robotics, genetics and reproductive technologies transformed our lives. They changed not only the way we live but also the choices we have and what it means to be human. This seminar will examine the law and ethical problems that involve use of these technologies. Seminar topics will include but are not limited to addictive technologies; social media and the First Amendment; online privacy; artificial intelligence; technology and domestic abuse and smart cities. Students are required to write papers that meet the School’s AWR requirements.

This course is designed to introduce students to the history of sports gaming in the United States from a legal, social, ethical, political, and economic perspective and to evaluate the jurisprudence, legislation, and cultural context of gaming and the interplay of those forces as they have affected sports gaming prior to and after 2018. In addition, students will engage in a deeper discussion of what constitutes “good writing” and improve their written communication skills by means of a thoroughly researched and effectively structured final paper.

This course will allow students to explore in detail the dramatic and quickly changing dynamics of collegiate sports, from changes in conference alignment, the movement toward compensating college athletes, the ending of than 150 years of amateurism with the approval of Name, Image, & Likeness (NIL) in 2021 through a combination of state law changes along with a pull back of NCAA regulation, the course will also examine recent litigation including the effects of the Supreme Court's decision in Alston v. NCAA, the sustainability of coaching contracts and compensation, the continued applicability to Title IX and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to college sports in this new environment. Students will produce a paper of publishable quality to meet the Law Schools' Advanced Writing Requirement) to complete this course's requirements.

This course is offered in the Fall semester primarily for students competing in the Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition. Students will learn the structure of international legal institutions, the nature of the materials they produce, and the unique way these materials are indexed and cataloged. This course addresses how these materials can best be used in legal advocacy, both in written submissions and during oral argument. The course also provides instruction on the international legal issues at stake, including an in-depth study of opinions of the International Court of Justice and issues that generally arise in Jessup problems.

International arbitration has become an important knowledge base and skill set for corporate lawyers and litigators. Because many domestic and international companies routinely choose arbitration as a method of dispute resolution, understanding how arbitration works and where arbitral awards can be enforced is a great asset in international business transactions. Increasingly, arbitration is the default method of dispute resolution in commercial transactions that cross borders, including project finance, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications. This is a general course in international arbitration that teaches both substantive law and practical written and oral advocacy techniques. Classes will be split between the case law and institutions of the field, while short drafting and advocacy exercises will be integrated into classes regularly. Two classes will be dedicated to oral arguments in a mock arbitration. Recommended: International Law

This course is an introduction to public international law as applied between independent states and in national courts. It includes selected problems in the sources, development, authority and application of international law; the law of treaties; recognition; territory, nationality, jurisdiction and immunities; the United Nations and other international organizations; international protection of human rights; state responsibility and international claims, and aspects of the law of war.

International business transactions are business transactions that are transactional in character. The transnational aspect typically arises from the fact that (1) the transacting parties operate in or from different national jurisdictions; (2) the transaction involves the movement of goods, services, technology or capital across national boundaries; or (3) the transaction, where it occurs between parties in one country, has legally significant extraterritorial effect in another country. The course is designed to give students a broad overview of the law - domestic, foreign and international - governing international business transactions. Students will be introduced to the contractual and regulatory issues and risks that confront private parties in a variety of transnational transactional settings, including the settlement and resolution of disputes that may arise in such transactions. The transactions that form the subject matter of the course include documentary international sales, agency and distributorship agreements, licensing, foreign direct investment, international mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, and natural resource development.

Taking advantage of the unique attributes of The Hague in the Netherlands, this 1-credit course will explore issues in international criminal justice and human rights by examining the operation of tribunals such as the International Criminal Court, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, and the Permanent Court of Justice. From a procedural standpoint, we will look at due process guarantees, the right of access to justice, and other ways in which human rights affect the operation of international proceedings. From a substantive point of view, we will look at recent international criminal law cases to examine the relationship between human rights and accountability for atrocities. Visits to two international courts will be included. Students will also have the opportunity to meet with practitioners and experts in international justice.

This EU Law Course Travel Component awards an additional one credit for a one week program designed to assist the students with their EU Law AWR papers. Those choosing the take-home exam option may also enroll in this course. The travel component builds upon the EU Law course by affording a small group of law students the opportunity to travel to Belgium and Luxembourg during fall break (with faculty) to learn about EU institutions and various EU legal issues. The program will engage with educational partners at the Catholic University of Louvain, in Louvain-la-Neuve and the University of Luxembourg on a wide range of topics, including Brexit, the refugee crisis, and EU external relations. The program will also offer students the opportunity to gain first-hand knowledge about the EU institutions through visits to the Court of Justice in Luxembourg and the European Commission and Parliament in Brussels. (The travel component of EU Law is not a mandatory component of the EU Law AWR seminar.)

This EUBL Course Travel Component is for an additional one credit for a one week program designed to assist the students with their EUBL AWR papers. The travel component builds upon the EUBL course by affording a small group of law students the opportunity to travel to Belgium and Luxembourg during fall break (with faculty) to learn about EU institutions and various business law issues. The program will engage with educational partners at the Catholic University of Louvain, in Louvain-la-Neuve and the University of Luxembourg on a wide range of topics, including state aid, EU tax issues, EU company law, EU external relations, and tax transparency. The program will also offer students the opportunity to gain first-hand knowledge about the EU institutions through visits to the Court of Justice in Luxembourg and the European Commission and Parliament in Brussels.

This seminar will concentrate on the basic legal rules of the common market and the constitutional structure of the European Union. The developing jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union will be analyzed with a particular focus on the free movement of persons, both the rights of workers and establishments, to be free of discriminatory tax obstacles. The seminar will also explore special topics such as company law, TTIP (proposed free trade agreement between EU and US), EU external relations, intellectual property law, and the Treaty articles on state aid. U.S. constitutional principles are compared throughout the course. There is an optional fall break one credit travel component that may be taken by the students in this course. This course fulfills the requirement of EU law and an EU paper that is necessary for application to the European Court Externship Program (Dean Acheson Stage Program). There are no prerequisites for this course.

This seminar will explore current issues of human rights concern and might include topics such as: The United Nations System and Protection of Human Rights, Child Soldiers and Human Rights, Women's Rights as Human Rights, Death Penalty, Genocide and International Crimes, Freedom of Speech - A Comparative Analysis, and Trafficking, among others.

As a result of the breakup of the Soviet Union and the rapid transformation of other non-democratic regimes into democratic nation states, there has been a growing interest in comparative constitutional law. This seminar will explore the extent to which constitutional experience in the Unites States and various other countries can be shared. Specific areas likely to be examined include: judicial review, federalism, due process, and individual liberties such as freedom of speech, free exercise of religion, and freedom of the press.

This is an AWR course that builds on the concepts in Transnational Law and International Law. Accordingly, students must have taken (or be taking simultaneously) Transnational Law or International Law, with priority given to students who have taken, or are taking, International Law. The course will concentrate on developing AWR-quality papers on topics involving international, comparative, and foreign law. Professors Boon and Lewis will work with students to identify topics followed by researching, writing, and revising papers. We will workshop draft student papers as well as articles by Professors Boon and Lewis. This is a one-credit writing course and, therefore, we will not use the full two-hour class block every week. Students should reserve this time, however, because we will use it for full-class, small group, and one-on-one meetings.

Traditionally, international crimes related to universally condemned practices, such as piracy or the slave trade. However, advances in technology and communications, as well as increased transnational mobility, have led to new categories of conduct being recognized as international crimes. The definition and codification of criminal offenses, the expansion of jurisdiction, and the creation of international criminal courts are now key issues in international criminal law. This seminar will include the following topics: criminal jurisdiction in international law including the five traditional bases; extradition and its legal and constitutional bases; the nature of international crimes in customary international law; the law of war and humanitarianism law; and the definition of international crimes. In addition, the impact of the Nuremberg tribunal will be considered. Other topics include the proposed International Criminal Court, transnational crimes, such as terrorism and drug trafficking, and major treaties pertaining to such activities.

Legal scholar Martti Koskenniemi has emphasized that, just as the classic optical illusion can be viewed as a duck or a rabbit, international events simultaneously carry legal and political significance. This combination of law and politics is apparent as the Biden administration formulates and implements its foreign policy. This seminar will explore the interplay of law and politics in the first year of the Biden presidency. We will look at examples ranging from the US's push to regain a stronger presence in the United Nations to reengagement with the Paris Agreement on climate change. As a course that fulfills the Advanced Writing Requirement (AWR), each student will write a paper on a topic concerning some aspect of foreign policy under the Biden administration. This could focus on a specific country or an issue that spans across jurisdictions. We will discuss the writing and editing process throughout the semester. In addition to the written work, you will present your research to the class as part of the course. The weekly two-hour session will meet remotely.

The Seton Hall Legislative Bureau is devoted to the interaction between the legal profession and the legislative process. The is bifurcated into a journal section and a staffing and projects section. The staffing and projects section essentially functions as a research resource for the New Jersey State Legislature. Members of the Bureau serve as legislative-legal interns with several legislative staffs. The work performed by these interns includes legal-legislative research and bill drafting. In addition, the Bureau undertakes special ad-hoc projects requested by legislators. The relationship between the Legislature and the Bureau is that of the traditional attorney-client relationship, in order to preserve and encourage political neutrality. The Bureau also publishes the Seton Hall Legislative Journal, dedicated to the examination of legislation and the legislative process. Authors include lawyers, judges, law school professors, legislative experts, and students. Journal members acquire valuable skills and expertise in scholarship as well as legal writing and editing. The Bureau also presents a symposium which annually identifies and researches a major topic of political and/or social consequence in New Jersey. A panel of prestigious speakers is assembled to discuss and debate the topic, and the Bureau publishes a symposium edition of the Legislative Journal. Members of the Journal and Bureau staffs are chosen in the spring or summer of their first year by the current and newly-elected Editorial Boards. Selection is based on a writing competition, grades, personal interview, and prior legislative experience. The Editorial Board is chosen by election of the entire organization. Throughout the year, speakers from the Legislature, the legal profession, government, and the private sector address the members. The Journal and the Bureau come together under the guidance of a student and faculty director. Course is graded on a Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Legislative Journal, a student must first complete a student note or comment for this Journal.

The Seton Hall Legislative Bureau is devoted to the interaction between the legal profession and the legislative process. The is bifurcated into a journal section and a staffing and projects section. The staffing and projects section essentially functions as a research resource for the New Jersey State Legislature. Members of the Bureau serve as legislative-legal interns with several legislative staffs. The work performed by these interns includes legal-legislative research and bill drafting. In addition, the Bureau undertakes special ad-hoc projects requested by legislators. The relationship between the Legislature and the Bureau is that of the traditional attorney-client relationship, in order to preserve and encourage political neutrality. The Bureau also publishes the Seton Hall Legislative Journal, dedicated to the examination of legislation and the legislative process. Authors include lawyers, judges, law school professors, legislative experts, and students. Journal members acquire valuable skills and expertise in scholarship as well as legal writing and editing. The Bureau also presents a symposium which annually identifies and researches a major topic of political and/or social consequence in New Jersey. A panel of prestigious speakers is assembled to discuss and debate the topic, and the Bureau publishes a symposium edition of the Legislative Journal. Members of the Journal and Bureau staffs are chosen in the spring or summer of their first year by the current and newly-elected Editorial Boards. Selection is based on a writing competition, grades, personal interview, and prior legislative experience. The Editorial Board is chosen by election of the entire organization. Throughout the year, speakers from the Legislature, the legal profession, government, and the private sector address the members. The Journal and the Bureau come together under the guidance of a student and faculty director. Course is graded on a Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Legislative Journal, a student must first complete a student note or comment for this Journal.

The Seton Hall Legislative Bureau is devoted to the interaction between the legal profession and the legislative process. The is bifurcated into a journal section and a staffing and projects section. The staffing and projects section essentially functions as a research resource for the New Jersey State Legislature. Members of the Bureau serve as legislative-legal interns with several legislative staffs. The work performed by these interns includes legal-legislative research and bill drafting. In addition, the Bureau undertakes special ad-hoc projects requested by legislators. The relationship between the Legislature and the Bureau is that of the traditional attorney-client relationship, in order to preserve and encourage political neutrality. The Bureau also publishes the Seton Hall Legislative Journal, dedicated to the examination of legislation and the legislative process. Authors include lawyers, judges, law school professors, legislative experts, and students. Journal members acquire valuable skills and expertise in scholarship as well as legal writing and editing. The Bureau also presents a symposium which annually identifies and researches a major topic of political and/or social consequence in New Jersey. A panel of prestigious speakers is assembled to discuss and debate the topic, and the Bureau publishes a symposium edition of the Legislative Journal. Members of the Journal and Bureau staffs are chosen in the spring or summer of their first year by the current and newly-elected Editorial Boards. Selection is based on a writing competition, grades, personal interview, and prior legislative experience. The Editorial Board is chosen by election of the entire organization. Throughout the year, speakers from the Legislature, the legal profession, government, and the private sector address the members. The Journal and the Bureau come together under the guidance of a student and faculty director. Course is graded on a Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Legislative Journal, a student must first complete a student note or comment for this Journal.

The Seton Hall Legislative Bureau is devoted to the interaction between the legal profession and the legislative process. The is bifurcated into a journal section and a staffing and projects section. The staffing and projects section essentially functions as a research resource for the New Jersey State Legislature. Members of the Bureau serve as legislative-legal interns with several legislative staffs. The work performed by these interns includes legal-legislative research and bill drafting. In addition, the Bureau undertakes special ad-hoc projects requested by legislators. The relationship between the Legislature and the Bureau is that of the traditional attorney-client relationship, in order to preserve and encourage political neutrality. The Bureau also publishes the Seton Hall Legislative Journal, dedicated to the examination of legislation and the legislative process. Authors include lawyers, judges, law school professors, legislative experts, and students. Journal members acquire valuable skills and expertise in scholarship as well as legal writing and editing. The Bureau also presents a symposium which annually identifies and researches a major topic of political and/or social consequence in New Jersey. A panel of prestigious speakers is assembled to discuss and debate the topic, and the Bureau publishes a symposium edition of the Legislative Journal. Members of the Journal and Bureau staffs are chosen in the spring or summer of their first year by the current and newly-elected Editorial Boards. Selection is based on a writing competition, grades, personal interview, and prior legislative experience. The Editorial Board is chosen by election of the entire organization. Throughout the year, speakers from the Legislature, the legal profession, government, and the private sector address the members. The Journal and the Bureau come together under the guidance of a student and faculty director. Course is graded on a Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Legislative Journal, a student must first complete a student note or comment for this Journal.

The quarterly Seton Hall Law Review is a nationally recognized scholarly legal journal that publishes critical and analytical articles on major legal issues by judges, scholars, public officials and practicing attorneys. Commentary on recent judicial decisions and developments is written by students, and there is a survey of current New Jersey law. The Review is edited and managed by its student editorial board and staff. Most candidates are selected on the basis of their demonstrated writing ability. In addition, first year students in the top three percent of the class after the Spring Semester are offered membership on the Seton Hall Law Review. The top three percent in the second year evening division is also offered membership upon the completion of the Fall Semester. Course is graded on a Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Law Review, a student must first complete a comment for this Journal.

The quarterly Seton Hall Law Review is a nationally recognized scholarly legal journal that publishes critical and analytical articles on major legal issues by judges, scholars, public officials and practicing attorneys. Commentary on recent judicial decisions and developments is written by students, and there is a survey of current New Jersey law. The Review is edited and managed by its student editorial board and staff. Most candidates are selected on the basis of their demonstrated writing ability. In addition, first year students in the top three percent of the class after the Spring Semester are offered membership on the Seton Hall Law Review. The top three percent in the second year evening division is also offered membership upon the completion of the Fall Semester. Course is graded on a Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Law Review, a student must first complete a comment for this Journal.

The quarterly Seton Hall Law Review is a nationally recognized scholarly legal journal that publishes critical and analytical articles on major legal issues by judges, scholars, public officials and practicing attorneys. Commentary on recent judicial decisions and developments is written by students, and there is a survey of current New Jersey law. The Review is edited and managed by its student editorial board and staff. Most candidates are selected on the basis of their demonstrated writing ability. In addition, first year students in the top three percent of the class after the Spring Semester are offered membership on the Seton Hall Law Review. The top three percent in the second year evening division is also offered membership upon the completion of the Fall Semester. Course is graded on a Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Law Review, a student must first complete a comment for this Journal.

The quarterly Seton Hall Law Review is a nationally recognized scholarly legal journal that publishes critical and analytical articles on major legal issues by judges, scholars, public officials and practicing attorneys. Additional commentary on recent judicial decisions and developments is written by students. The Law Review is edited and managed by its student editorial board and staff. Most candidates are selected on the basis of their demonstrated writing ability. The Law Review holds a competition each summer to select new members. The participants with the ten highest competition scores are offered membership, as are the participants with the five highest GPAs. The remaining membership offers are made based on a combination of competition score and GPA. Course is graded Pass/D or Fail basis. To receive any credits for the Law Review, a student must first complete a comment for this Journal.

This course explores the core doctrines that govern the employment relationship. Topics covered include:  Definitions of “employee” and “employer”  The employment-at-will doctrine and its principal exceptions  Employee harassment  Antidiscrimination protections  Health and familial leave protections  Diversity in the workplace  Wage and hour laws  Employee privacy  Liability and litigation risk management

This course provides the tools needed to participate in all aspects of internal workplace investigations. Topics covered include:  When companies should (or must) conduct internal investigations  Who should conduct investigations  The role of the investigator  Obtaining cooperation from witnesses  "Adnarim" warnings when attorneys are involved  HR training and development  Key limitations on the investigatory searches and monitoring of spaces and communications  Attorney-client privilege and work product protection

This course analyzes the establishment, maintenance and survival of the collective bargaining relationship between union and management. It focuses on the National Labor Relations Act which, in conjunction with the Norris-La Guardia Act, governs union organizational campaigns, the process of collective bargaining, and economic tools of both sides, including strikes, lockouts, boycotts and picketing.

This course examines the modern realities of privacy in the workplace, covering the kinds of personal information an employer may want to learn about an employee, or prospective employee, as well as the kinds of monitoring an employer may conduct. Topics covered include: • Legal and ethical conceptions of privacy in the workplace • Constitutional law and workplace privacy • Tort law privacy-based actions in the employment context • Contract law and the role of consent to privacy incursions in the workplace • Federal privacy litigation • Workplace privacy and social media • Global perspectives on workplace privacy

This course covers discrimination in employment because of race, gender, age, religion, national origin, and disability by first treating the three main theories of discrimination -- individual disparate treatment, systemic disparate treatment and systemic disparate impact. Second, special problems of discrimination, including sexual harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation of religious practices and disabilities and equal pay for equal work, are then studied. Third, the procedural and remedial rules of employment discrimination law are surveyed. The governing statutes include Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Equal Pay Act, 42 U.S.C. section 1981 and the Americans with Disabilities Act.

This course studies: tax qualified and non-qualified employee benefits in the context of ERISA; forms of employee benefits plans, their administration and termination; and the enforcement of participants' rights. The course also addresses planning aspects of deferred compensation.

This course develops the legal theories underlying the employment relation. It covers: employment contracts; the employment-at-will doctrine and its erosion; the basics of labor/management law; and the development of alternatives to the present structure of employment law

This seminar explores the legal relationship between workers and firms from doctrinal, theoretical, and comparative perspectives. It examines the treatment of worker interests (protections, rights, and other stakes) in the law that governs the firm – that is, whether and how such interests may be addressed not only by what is traditionally viewed as Employment Law, but also by Corporate Law. In doing so, the course focuses on the law in the United States and a number of other countries. It also considers the implications of these legal norms for workers and proposed reforms.

This two-semester course introduces students to the American legal system and the basic components of legal research and analysis. Students explore the structure of the American legal system at both the federal and state levels and learn to compare and contrast varied sources of law, including statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions. Part of the course is devoted to utilizing free internet resources to locate primary and secondary sources of law.

This two-semester course introduces students to the American legal system and the basic components of legal research and analysis. Students explore the structure of the American legal system at both the federal and state levels and learn to compare and contrast varied sources of law, including statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions. Part of the course is devoted to utilizing free internet resources to locate primary and secondary sources of law.

This course provides an overview of the key concepts and legal doctrines underlying the American constitutional structure. Topics covered include the roles and responsibilities of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government; standing and justiciability; sources of federal and state law-making authority; due process and fundamental rights; and equal protection.

The Introduction to Lawyering course is a six credit, full year, required course for all first year students. Student gain proficiency in the fundamental skills employed by lawyers across various practice areas, and develop the habits of thoughtful, reflective, and ethical professional practice. Students learn the following core lawyering skills: writing, research, interviewing, client counseling, negotiation and oral advocacy. Through the use of simulations students are required to step into the lawyer role, practice their skills, and make decisions that are challenging on intellectual, strategic, emotional and ethical levels. Students are taught how to approach legal problems by thoroughly planning, executing and then critically reflecting on the choices they make. Students receive two graded credits each semester for the research and writing portion of the course (Lawyering – Legal Research and Writing I and II), and they receive two credits on a high pass/pass/low pass/fail scale at the end of the year for the interactive skills portion of the course (Lawyering – Interactive Skills).

The Introduction to Lawyering course is a six credit, full year, required course for all first year students. It will introduce students to the fundamental skills employed by lawyers across various practice areas and will develop within students the habits of thoughtful, reflective, and ethical professional practice. Students will learn the following core lawyering skills: writing, research, interviewing, fact analysis, client counseling, negotiation and oral advocacy. Through the use of simulations students will be required to step into the lawyer role, practice their skills, and make decisions that are challenging on intellectual, strategic, emotional and ethical levels. Students will be taught how to approach legal problems by thoroughly planning, executing and then critically reflecting on the choices they make. Faculty will provide opportunities for students to experiment with the development of their professional voices and roles, and will expose students to the deep satisfaction that can be found practicing law. Lawyering sections will be small and students will often work collaboratively in teams on projects; thus providing a collegial intimate academic setting.

Introduction to Lawyering/Interactive Skills is part of the overall six credit Introduction to Lawyering course. The interactive skills taught in this course include interviewing, counseling, negotiation and oral argument. These skills are interwoven into the curriculum throughout the year. Two credits are awarded at the end of the year for performance of these skills and students are awarded a grade from the following options: high pass, pass, low pass, and fail.

Legal Analysis and Methods helps first-year law students improve their learning in law school by teaching them how to better perform legal analysis and to craft legal arguments. Students learn best practices to adopt before, during, and after class so they can engage with course material more effectively. Among other things, students learn techniques and strategies that promote better: Case reading; Notetaking; Outlining; and Exam performance.

This course dissects the anatomy of a civil case from complaint through pre-trial proceedings, trial and appeal. It therefore studies the organization and jurisdiction of federal and state courts, including emphasis on personal and subject matter jurisdiction. The focus is on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, exploring issues of pleading, pretrial discovery and motion practice.

This course dissects the anatomy of a civil case from complaint through pre-trial proceedings, trial and appeal. It therefore studies the organization and jurisdiction of federal and state courts, including emphasis on personal and subject matter jurisdiction. The focus is on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, exploring issues of pleading, pretrial discovery and motion practice.

The course considers the law governing consensual relationships. It analyzes the requisites of a legally-enforceable contract, including the offer-acceptance process, consideration, and requirements relating to the capacity of parties and to formalities of contract formation. Invalidating factors such as fraud, duress, mistake, and impossibility are explored. Issues of remedies are examined. Throughout the course, relevant provisions of Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code regulating the sale of goods are studied.

This course examines the law governing compensation for civil wrongs not arising from agreement and judicial remedies for such wrongs. It includes intentional torts and privilege defenses; negligence-elements and defenses; and strict liability, including ultra-hazardous activities, and product liability. Special emphasis is given to legal theories of causation, standards of care and issues of proof.

This course undertakes a basic survey of the concepts of possession and ownership of land, chattels and other forms of property. It includes the history, legal status and modes of transfer of real and personal property; estates in land -- an introduction to future interests; forms of ownership and title; the transfer of interests in land including landlord/tenant; condemnation; restrictive covenants; and equitable servitude.

This course undertakes a basic survey of the concepts of possession and ownership of land, chattels and other forms of property. It includes the history, legal status and modes of transfer of real and personal property; estates in land -- an introduction to future interests; forms of ownership and title; the transfer of interests in land including landlord/tenant; condemnation; restrictive covenants; and equitable servitude.

The Fall semester treats government authority under the United States Constitution. It begins with an analysis of the scope of judicial review and the development of theories of constitutional adjudication. It then treats the commerce clause and other sources of federal authority, and considers limitations on state and federal regulation of economic and property interests. It explores federalism issues of the relationship between the federal government and the states and issues of the allocation of power among the three branches of the federal government.

The Spring semester surveys the protection of the rights of the individual against state and federal government action under the United States Constitution, including freedom of speech and expression, association, religion and the right of privacy. Protections under the equal protection clause and the right to due process are explored.

This course introduces students to the state's role in the control of deviant behavior through law. It explores theories of responsibility, punishment and reform. It considers general principles of substantive criminal law including: intent; justification and excuse; defenses; elements of particular crimes; attempt; conspiracy; and responsibility for the acts of others.

The course treats government authority under the United States Constitution. It begins with an analysis of the scope of judicial review and the development of theories of constitutional adjudication. It then treats the commerce clause and other sources of federal authority, and considers limitations on state and federal regulation of economic and property interests. It explores federalism issues of the relationship between the federal government and the states and issues of the allocation of power among the three branches of the federal government. The course also surveys the protection of the rights of the individual against state and federal government action under the United States Constitution, including freedom of speech and expression, association, religion and the right of privacy. Protections under the equal protection clause and the right to due process are explored.

This course undertakes a basic survey of the concepts of possession and ownership of land, chattels and other forms of property. It includes the history, legal status and modes of transfer of real and personal property; estates in land -- an introduction to future interests; forms of ownership and title; the transfer of interests in land including landlord/tenant; condemnation; restrictive covenants; and equitable servitude.

This course introduces LL.M. students to the foundations of U.S. lawyering. Through hands-on exercises, simulations, and practical assignments, students will develop critical lawyering skills, including legal research, writing, analysis, advocacy, negotiation, and client counseling. The course will focus on honing these skills within the context of the U.S. legal system, preparing students to meet the expectations of U.S. legal practice. By the end of the course, students will have acquired a solid foundation in the fundamental lawyering skills necessary for success in the U.S. legal profession.

This course provides students with language skills and study strategies so they are better prepared for Seton Hall Law School’s LL.M. in American Law and are comfortable with the culture of an American law school. Students enrolled in this course will gain exposure to the types of texts they will encounter in their studies, develop strategies to engage with and understand the texts, and learn the fundamental organization of US legal writing.

This course builds on the skills learned in LRW I and will deepen students' ability to write legal analyses in a way that meets the expectations of US lawyers. Specifically, students will learn to refine skills in organizing objective legal analyses and develop strategies for addressing more complex legal questions. In addition to objective analysis, this class introduces persuasive legal writing, focusing on how to write for a legal audience such as judges or opposing counsel. Students will practice structuring arguments logically, using case law effectively, and addressing counterarguments in a clear and concise manner.

This optional, 1-credit add-on to the Spring semester LLM Legal Writing and Research course provides students with focused, practical exercises in analyzing legal issues and drafting concise, accurate answers to legal questions. Designed to enhance students' legal writing proficiency, the course combines in-person sessions with online activities. The course will meet over four weekends in 2-hour blocks, supplemented by an additional 230 minutes of structured online activities.

This course functions as an advanced legal writing course focusing on the development of legal research, persuasive writing and oral advocacy skills in a simulated appellate process. Each student will prepare a draft and final brief on a current issue in the law. Students then participate in two rounds of oral argument, first arguing before a panel of student judges and later arguing before a panel of attorneys.

Students compete in brief writing and oral argument for the opportunity to represent the law school in the National Appellate Moot Court Competition.

The Appellate Moot Court Board is comprised of third-year day students and fourth-year evening students who create problems to be used in the Appellate Advocacy course, supervise the work of Appellate Advocacy students under the direction of the faculty advisors, and assist in the administration of the required Appellate Advocacy course and optional Appellate Moot Court Competition. Two student directors, one in the Fall and one in the Spring, direct the board members in the completion of their administrative duties. The board members receive two credits after completion of the spring semester.

The Appellate Moot Court Board is comprised of third-year day students and fourth-year evening students who create problems to be used in the Appellate Advocacy course, supervise the work of Appellate Advocacy students under the direction of the faculty advisors, and assist in the administration of the required Appellate Advocacy course and optional Appellate Moot Court Competition. Two student directors, one in the Fall and one in the Spring, direct the board members in the completion of their administrative duties. The board members receive two credits after completion of the spring semester.

The Appellate Moot Court Board is comprised of third-year day students and fourth-year evening students who create problems to be used in the Appellate Advocacy course, supervise the work of Appellate Advocacy students under the direction of the faculty advisors, and assist in the administration of the required Appellate Advocacy course and optional Appellate Moot Court Competition. Two student directors, one in the Fall and one in the Spring, direct the board members in the completion of their administrative duties. The board members receive two credits after completion of the spring semester.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

Under the guidance of a faculty advisor, students participate in various inter-school moot court competitions, including the National Moot Court Competition, and competitions in: corporate, constitutional, family, intellectual property, environmental, evidence, international, health, and tax law. Interested students apply to the faculty advisor for each competition. Selection criteria vary by competition. Students who are selected to represent Seton Hall must research the problem, draft and revise a brief, and participate in numerous practice oral arguments. Faculty advisors for some competitions select additional students who research, write, and participate in the practice oral arguments, but do not represent the school at the competition.

This course deals with basic law of marriage, divorce and their incidents-alimony, support and custody; formation and dissolution; jurisdiction; procedure and enforcement.

This course examines the relationship between the state, parents, and children, and how the state creates, regulates, and terminates familial relationships. It analyzes the balance between parents' rights to make childrearing decisions and the state's responsibility to protect children. The course also explores the state's treatment of minors in various contexts, including contracts, health care, and education.

This course provides an in-depth examination of adoption law and policy. Private and public adoption systems will be examined with special emphasis on termination of parental rights and the rights of fathers. Emerging issues such as transracial placements, wrongful adoption and open adoption records will be discussed along with the relationship of new reproductive issues to adoption.

This course will consider the response of the legal system to domestic violence. The focus will be an examination of the intersection of domestic violence with family and criminal law as well as the civil protective order remedy. Topics will also include domestic violence as a human rights violation, remedies for battered immigrants and tort liability for domestic violence.

This course analyzes the regulation of proof in judicial proceedings. It includes: burdens of production and persuasion; judicial notice; presumptions; relevance and its counterweights; the fundamental requirements for admission of testimonial, documentary and non-testimonial evidence; the nature and function of expert testimony; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; character evidence; rules of preference; fixed rules of relevance, and rules of exclusion based on non-inferential policies. (Evidence in Practice and in Depth also satisfies the Evidence requirement).

This course studies selected problems involving federal courts, including: the constitutional basis of federal jurisdiction; the judicial role in the separation of powers doctrine; the jurisdictions of the Supreme Court; the federal courts of appeals and the federal district courts; supplemental jurisdiction; conflicts and tensions between federal and state courts; and "Our Federalism" and other aspects of federal court abstention.

This course is designed to educate students about the issues involved in practicing with a law partnership. Students who intend to go into private practice, and especially in practice at a smaller firm, may be particularly interested in this course. The course will explore the substantive law relevant to law firm formation and dissolution; staffing; compensation agreements; attorney-client issues; fee arrangements; solicitation and cultivation of clients; conflicts; advertising; etc. The course will also explore practical issues related to building a practice, professionalism, profitability, client attraction and retention, marketing, and law firm governance.

This course examines lobbying and advocacy strategies used to influence the legislative and regulatory process. Students will become familiar with foundational concepts of legislative and regulatory procedure, elected officials and staff roles and responsibilities, the operations of an elected official’s office, and the basics of policymaking process. The course will also cover the laws and regulations governing lobbying activities as well as the role of political contributions in cultivating influence. Emphasis will be placed in identifying the best practices of lobbying and familiarizing students with tools of the trade. The class may also include guest speakers (schedules permitting) who are experts in their field to share their first-hand insights and observations on topic areas. Students must follow current events and actively engage in discussions pertinent to legislative and regulatory activity at the federal and state levels. The course will require students to participate in several assignments designed to demonstrate their understanding and applied learnings of lobbying and advocacy, including a final assignment designing an advocacy campaign as well as developing opposing views and arguments to the campaigns developed by classmates.

Course Description Nonprofits are critically important to community economic and social vitality. Charitable nonprofits provide services in every area of life, and often operate on a shoestring budget. To continue and expand their service provision, nonprofits need a strong legal framework but, often, they do not know where to begin. This course will introduce you to the transactional legal services most needed by small not-for-profit organizations that report minimum income on Form 990-EZ. Topics covered include incorporation status, reporting obligations, client interviewing and counseling, tax, insurance, employment, real estate, trademark, and copyright. This course will help prepare students to assess the legal needs of, and provide advice and counsel to, minimally-funded nonprofits in the Greater Newark area. The course is being offered in conjunction with a new pro bono project that will pair law students and private bar attorneys with entities unable to afford legal services for advice and counsel under the auspices of the Center for Social Justice. The project will focus on providing transactional legal services to very small not-for-profit organizations. Grading The course will be graded HP/P/D/Fail. Grades will be based on participation and performance during regular in-class exercises and on short drafting assignments. Materials The assigned materials, including links to videos and/or podcasts, will be posted to the course page. You will not need to purchase any books for the class.

Leadership, Ethics and Decision-Making is a two credit yearlong offering (one credit per semester) as the curricular component of the Leadership Fellows Program. The class will meet for two hours every other week over the course of the fall and spring semesters. The course will include an executive mentoring component and opportunities for experiential learning. Students will receive a grade on a Pass/Fail basis on the completion of the two semesters, and will be evaluated on the basis of (1) several short writing assignments, (2) class participation in skills-building exercises and (3) contributions to their leadership project.

This course undertakes a detailed examination of the substantive law of civil remedies. It considers restitution, damages and the forms of equitable relief, as well as preconditions for the award of specific remedies, measure of recovery and shaping the award.

This course is an expanded state court counterpart to the first year Civil Procedure Course, and provides a detailed examination of the rules of litigation, practice and procedure for the New Jersey state courts. Primary emphasis is placed upon the court rules and applicable case law governing civil litigation practice before the New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division, Law Division, Civil and Special Civil Part, and Chancery Division, General Equity and Family Part. The rules of the Superior Court, Law Division, Criminal Part and the N.J. Municipal Courts are also covered. Since rules of practice and procedure vary widely from state to state, this course is especially valuable for a student contemplating practice in New Jersey.

New York Practice and rules differ significantly from federal practice as studied in Civil Procedure I and II. This course focuses on those differences, including: New York's Long Arm Statute; its complex timeliness doctrines; its distinctive motion practice; its unique court structure; and standards for preliminary relief. A student planning to practice in New York is well advised to take this course

In an increasingly interconnected world, most lawyers will encounter legal issues that cross state or national borders. You might think that, by now, there would be clear rules for determining which jurisdiction's laws control a particular issue, but in fact there is considerable variation in how courts approach these questions. This course will introduce you to the main approaches used in different areas of litigation. We will focus primarily on torts, contracts, and property cases, but we will also touch on other areas, including family law and trusts and estates. In addition to giving you the skills to incorporate choice-of-law analysis into legal decision-making, this course provides a good opportunity to review some of the common-law concepts covered in the first year of law school.

Dispute Resolution Processes is a survey course whose aim is to acquaint students with the principal forms of conflict management – negotiation, mediation and arbitration – and select hybrid processes. To appreciate where the field is going, students must first understand the historical origins of the American dispute resolution movement. The instructor will invest a portion of the early classes in exploration of the events and scholarship that has defined the practice. The majority of subsequent sessions will employ the experiential model of “learning by doing.” Students will gain a richer understanding of the discipline through participation in videotaped role plays designed by the American Bar Association. The instructor reserves the right to schedule a “super session” on a date and at a time of shared convenience. The class will likely span 6 hours on a Friday or weekend. The expanded format will facilitate 360-degree critique of participant performance.

In this highly participatory course, students will learn the art of persuasion in the context of the courtroom. Exercises and simulations will focus on the integration of storytelling and thematic development into the basic skills of direct examination, cross-examination, opening statements and closing arguments. By the end of the course students should be more able to argue and more likely to win - whether inside or outside the courtroom. Course is graded on a High Pass, Pass/D or Fail basis.

It is a fact of modern life that an enormous volume of information is created, exchanged, and stored electronically. Conventional documents originate as computer files, e-mail is taking the place of both telephone calls and postal letters, and electronically stored information (ESI) is commonplace in our personal lives and in the operation of the businesses, public entities, and private organizations.  In the past decade, discovery involving word-processed documents, spreadsheets, e-mail, and other ESI has become more routine and no longer a product of large cases involving sophisticated entities.  This interactive course is designed to give students an understanding of (1) the legal landscape that has developed since the amendment to the court rules two years ago, (2) how to manage and balance e-discovery issues that will inevitably arise in their practice, and (3) the technology behind the legal issues that arise in the e-discovery context.

The Conflict Management Program Coordinator will work under the supervision of the Director of the Conflict Management Program. The Program Coordinator will: (1) perform initial intake sessions with prospective clients; (2) prepare retainer agreements and/or letters of non-representation; (3) enter notices of limited appearance via the Electronic Case Filing / Public Access to Court Electronic Records (“ECF / PACER”) systems; and (4) liaise with judicial chambers in three United States district courts; 5) summarize various representations for internal and external distribution, and 6) assist in the drafting of the Program's bi-annual report to the District of New Jersey Board of Judges. The Program Coordinator will earn 1 credit for the semester.

Lawyer as Detective requires students to engage with real-world material, including government reports and primary source docum ranging from well-known historical cases, such as the Rosenberg Trial of the 1950s, through current-day national security issues involving torture, Guantanamo Bay Prison, and government transparency. Students work to digest material into presentable reports to educate the public about overlooked details or shine light on groundbreaking discoveries that impact how we interact with our government. The course is fact-heavy, where students sift through large quantities of publicly-accessible documents to find patterns. There is a strong public impact that expands to communications with the press and to complex synthesizing of the Congressional record. The class is grounded in research, collaboration, and analysis and requires students to apply their legal thought and training from other classes and their own experiences to real-world issues that pervade society. Students are also eligible to attend legal hearings at Guantanamo Bay and serve as a representative for the school. This is a year-long course and letter graded. Course count towards the 15 credit limit on legal practice and self-directed work study credits.

Students will learn the unique challenges of working in-house as corporate counsel, developing the perspectives and skills to think and be effective business partners. Each week the students will work either individually or in teams to address simulations and problems covering the different dimensions of an in-house counsel’s job. The simulations may include, risk management, compliance, ethics, governance of the board of directors, crisis management, business strategy, regulatory interpretation for business executives, dealing with regulators, administrative proceedings, internal investigations, contract negotiation, litigation and the management of outside counsel, and employment matters. The intention of the course is to advance the notion that an in-house counsel is a business partner that plays a pivotal role in leading the organization through the anticipation of legal needs to avoid potential disputes. The course will highlight the fact that in-house counsel must not only advise on the law, but additionally navigate complex internal politics, the board of directors, external stakeholders, and regulators. Course is graded High Pass, Pass, Low Pass or Fail.

This course will address the analytical, information-retrieval and reading comprehension skills necessary for success on the Bar exam. To reinforce these critical skills, the course will focus substantively on the most heavily tested legal rules in three multistate Bar-exam subjects. Students will learn how each topic has been tested on the MBE, MEE and the essay portion of the New Jersey Bar exam. The course will include both weekly in-class sessions and on-line assignments designed to sharpen students’ skills and test-taking strategies. At the end of the course, students will take a final exam containing both multiple-choice and essay questions that mirror what students will confront on the Bar exam. Enrollment is limited to students entering their final year of law school, with priority given to those entering their final semester.

The Weekend Bootcamp Bar Exam Workshop is a 2-Day program that will provide students with an introduction to all components of the bar exam. Day 1 will focus on the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE). Day 2 will focus on writing for the bar. After discussing strategies on how to attack multiple-choice questions, students will complete practice sets focusing on frequently tested issues. The instructor will then provide a review and analysis of each practice set. The instructor will also provide methods, tips, and strategies for approaching the Multistate Essay Exam (MEE) and Multistate Performance Test (MPT). Students will walk-through both a practice MEE and MPT. The Workshop will include a one-hour take-home exam.

Workshop Description The newly created Denis F. McLaughlin Advanced Trial Advocacy Workshop is a special opportunity for students aspiring to begin their careers as trial lawyers to further develop their trial skills in an intensive, two-week intersession workshop. Interested students who have completed Evidence and Persuasion and Advocacy are encouraged to apply. The McLaughlin Workshop is a two-credit course and will be graded on a credit/fail basis as completion will signal rigorous work by all participants. The workshop will cover all aspects of the trial of a case and will be taught and supervised by the founding director, Professor Denis McLaughlin, together with associate director, Professor Jacob Elberg, team leaders Professor Jamie Pukl-Werbel and Professor Charles Cole, and a select team of expert trial lawyers and judges. The workshop will occur over the ten days of the winter intersession and will culminate with students in pairs trying a simulated case at the federal courthouse before a sitting federal judge and a jury composed of first-year law students. During the workshop, students will attend lectures and demonstrations on discrete trial skills presented plenary style, followed by breakout sessions in smaller groups where the students will perform under the direction of either one or two expert coaches. At least two performances by every student will be videoed for further individualized review and feedback. On seven of the evenings, students will attend an intimate dinner followed by a keynote address by a distinguished trial lawyer or judge on a topic related to professionalism and career development. The dinners are intended to provide an invaluable opportunity for students to hear from and network with some of the most accomplished trial lawyers and judges in the bench and bar.

Legal Practice Technology In this course, students will examine the intersection between legal practice and technology and how the ever-changing technological landscape is impacting the traditional practice of law. Topics will include practice management tools, eDiscovery, coding, artificial intelligence, information security, ethics and privacy, electronic communications, and other emerging areas. An emphasis will be placed on hands-on activities. This course will equip all law students -- regardless of intended practice area, law firm size, jurisdiction, or other factors – with the knowledge necessary to respond to these issues.

The Intensive Mediation Advocacy Class (“IMAC”) is a 2-credit Legal Practice Curriculum offering which will provide in-depth exploration of the mediation advocate’s multi-dimensional role. Our course will probe salient moments across the representational continuum, including: (1) vetting a prospective client; (2) discerning legitimate interests from articulated positions; (3) counseling clients; and (4) ultimately engaging in facilitated negotiation (a/k/a “mediation”). We will consider common ethical challenges which confront practitioners and neutrals alike. Demonstrations and in-class exercises will afford participants uncommon opportunities to hone essential lawyering skills. Drawing upon cutting-edge legal scholarship and current developments within our profession, this course will elucidate the advantages and limitations of the evaluative, facilitative, and transformative models of mediation within private and court-annexed fora. Participants will critically consider what it means to represent a client in mediation. Through adherence to the experiential learning approach, this class will realistically replicate the practice setting. Upon completion, participants will possess a robust understanding of mediation as a resource for conflict management practitioners. Enrollment is limited to 16 students. Course is graded High Pass, Pass, Low Pass, and Fail.

This seminar offers a detailed examination of one of the most important areas of alternative dispute resolution. It places family mediation, and especially divorce mediation, in the context of the litigation process and the alternative dispute resolution movement. It combines a detailed examination or mediation, both in court-annexed and independent settings, to resolve dispute within families, especially in the context of divorce, with training in mediation skills in the family context

From client interview to verdict, this interactive skills course will prepare students for the reality of civil practice. Building on Persuasion & Advocacy (which is a pre-requisite) the course will teach the skills involved in filing and litigating a civil case. Discovery, depositions, and dispositive motions will be addressedalong with trial issues and even a few post trial motions. Course is graded on a HighPass, Pass/D or Fail basis.

This interactive skills course will prepare students for the reality of criminal practice. Building on Persuasion & Advocacy (which is a prerequisite), the course will teach the skills involved in prosecuting and defending a criminal case. Topics covered will include planning and investigation of a criminal case, development of theories and themes, jury voir dire and selection, witness examination techniques, use of informants, preparation of jury charges, and post-trial motions. Course is graded on a High Pass, Pass/D or Fail basis.

This skills course combines a theoretical and practical approach to the role of the lawyer as negotiator. It examines the types of negotiation, the role of the lawyer as negotiator, the ethics of negotiation, and the structure of negotiation (including negotiation techniques, planning for negotiation, etc.). The course utilizes simulated negotiations, both bilateral and multilateral, with evaluation and critical analysis by other students and faculty. Course is graded High Pass, Pass/ D or Fail. Note: Students cannot apply both this course and Negotiation (PRMD9206) towards degree requirements.

Through an innovative partnership with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY”), students in this course will represent federal litigants for the limited purpose of representation in court-annexed mediation. In an effort to extend new Legal Practice Curriculum opportunities to a broader range of participants, Part-time fourth year and third year students will receive priority registration for this section. While class sessions will be conducted in the evening, students must commit to representing clients during traditional hours of court operation. Under faculty supervision, students will participate in all material aspects of the attorney-client relationship, including conducting the intake meeting, assessing client interests, negotiating with opposing counsel, drafting a pre-mediation statement and advocating for the client in a mediation to be conducted in Manhattan. The instructor will bifurcate the semester into two components: the study of mediation and the practicum phase. During the initial 5 classes, students will come to understand the nature of federal court-annexed mediation, the various mediator styles and effective client counseling techniques. The Newark Office of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) will conduct a workshop on employment discrimination, the cause of action that plaintiffs most commonly assert in this practicum. The practicum phase will be largely devoted to individualized instruction and interaction with clients and opposing counsel. The course will culminate in a mediation that can range from 3 to 8 hours in Manhattan. Many of those sessions are held on Fridays between the hours of 10:00am – 5:00pm. *N.B.: Practicum classes require students to make a more substantial investment of time than would ordinarily be expected in a 2-credit elective. Under the faculty supervision of licensed attorneys, participants will conduct in-take meetings with prospective clients and liaise with opposing counsel to explore negotiated settlement. If the litigants are unable to reach an amicable resolution of their differences, then the student advocates will proceed to a court-annexed mediation to be held in Manhattan. These classes require that students be flexible about their schedule and be willing to attend meetings and proceedings that fall outside of the regular class time. Due to the additional demands of a practicum, students are strongly discouraged from taking this class concurrent with a Center for Social Justice clinic.

According to recent United States Department of Justice data, nearly 97% of federal criminal prosecutions are resolved without recourse to trial. The plea bargaining process is essential to the timely disposition of those matters. The Professor will instruct this first-of-its-kind offering at Seton Hall Law. Set against the Harvard Principled Negotiation Method, the Professor will examine the most salient moments in a criminal case. These include, pre-indictment advocacy, examination of the grand jury process, review of the federal indictment and the federal information as accusatory instruments, use of cooperation agreements and 5k1.1 letters, the affirmative use of media, consideration of how jury election impacts negotiation and the operative dynamic between the prosecution and defense counsel throughout the plea bargaining process. Students are advised that this 2-credit Legal Practice Curriculum offering will require participation in a six-hour "super session" to be held on a weekend. The exercise will afford participants the opportunity to engage in role plays which approximate practice-based scenarios. The super session will truncate the semester by 3 calendar weeks.

In matters of life and death, law enforcement crisis negotiators employ various skills to de-escalate tension, discern interests, and bring about value-creating resolution to conflict. Many of those same skills, traits, and behaviors are common to both the board room and the courtroom. Crisis Negotiation is an experiential role play course that explores the applicability of hostage and barricade expertise to contemporary legal practice. Drawing upon a first-of-its-kind collaboration with the Federal Bureau of Investigation Crisis Negotiation Unit, participants will acquire experience substantially similar to that afforded to law enforcement professionals. The offering will provide in-depth analysis of active listening skills and emotion labeling set within the Harvard Principled Negotiation Model. Cutting-edge scholarship and demonstrated best practices from the field will drive each session. Critical consideration of domestic and international case studies will provide the requisite understanding to translate theory into practice.

Building upon foundational professional skills acquired through the S.D.N.Y. Representation in Mediation Practicum, this offering affords a master class capstone experience. Under licensed faculty supervision, Student Advocates will appear before Magistrate Judges in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Enrollment is restricted to Third- and Fourth-Year students who earn invitation through a competitive application/interview process facilitated by Prof. David M. White, Director of the Conflict Management Program. Under Professor White’s direct supervision, Student Advocates will represent federal litigants for the limited purpose of settlement conference in civil actions which sound in a variety of tort and contract causes of action. Student Advocates will: hone interviewing and legal writing skills through the preparation of confidential, ex parte settlement conference submissions; negotiate complex matters; refine their approach to client counseling; and explore the practical contours of professional responsibility. Student Advocates will assume several client representations in sessions projected to span 3 to 8 hours each in the Newark, NJ or Trenton, NJ federal vicinages. Settlement conferences occur between the hours of 9:00am – 5:00pm to coincide with judicial chambers hours of operation. Upon successful completion of this semester-long opportunity, Student Advocates will receive 2 Legal Practice Curriculum credits. Academic achievement is graded on the High Pass, Pass, Low Pass or Fail scale. Pre- or Co-requisite: PRMD9235 (S.D.N.Y. Representation in Mediation Practicum) Note: Practicum courses require Student Advocates to make a more substantial investment of time than would ordinarily be expected in a 2-credit elective. Student Advocates must demonstrate significant flexibility in scheduling to accommodate meetings and proceedings that fall outside of regular class time. Due to the heightened demands of practicum participation, students are strongly discouraged from taking this offering concurrent with a Center for Social Justice clinic.

This course provides a strong framework for basic techniques of taking depositions, and explores a variety of questioning methods. The result is that witnesses are encouraged to give expansive, exhaustive answers -- including other potential sources of information -- and that other potential avenues of escape are closed off. Students also learn to theory-test on subjects of importance to the case. Students receive supportive, helpful suggestions on how to improve performance, utilizing frequent repetitions in the learning-by-doing method to help master new techniques. A portion of the program is also devoted to ethical consideratons in deposition settings and witness preparation.

The course takes a single substantial and complex problem and follows it all the way through a trial.  Pre-trial matters and most motions other than those in limine are omitted.  Unlike Persuasion & Advocacy, it seeks to integrate evidentiary questions into the formulation and presentation of evidence.  The course spends substantial time on the areas that have been omitted from Persuasion & Advocacy, focusing on jury selection, as well as the preparation and examination (and cross examination) of expert witnesses.  Like Persuasion & Advocacy, it is extremely participatory, with students expected to perform in almost every class.  Unlike Persuasion & Advocacy, however, the performances are not limited to 2 to 3 minute sections of an examination, or even shorter drills.  Instead students are required (with a partner) to do full, lengthy and more intricate examinations far more similar to those practicing attorneys actually perform in courtrooms.

The course takes a single substantial and complex problem and follows it all the way through a trial.  Pre-trial matters and most motions other than those in limine are omitted. Unlike Persuasion & Advocacy, it seeks to integrate evidentiary questions into the formulation and presentation of evidence.  The course spends substantial time on the areas that have been omitted from Persuasion & Advocacy, focusing on jury selection, as well as the preparation and examination (and cross examination) of expert witnesses.  Like Persuasion & Advocacy, it is extremely participatory, with students expected to perform in almost every class.  Unlike Persuasion & Advocacy, however, the performances are not limited to 2 to 3 minute sections of an examination, or even shorter drills.  Instead students are required (with a partner) to do full, lengthy and more intricate examinations far more similar to those practicing attorneys actually perform in courtrooms.

Advanced legal research is designed to build on solid legal-research skills to enable the members of the class, now and later in their professional careers, to develop a research strategy when examining a previously unfamiliar subject. Areas to be covered include the Constitution of the United States, its drafting and ratification, the legislature (session laws, statutory compilations, and legislative materials), the executive branch (executive orders, and agency rule-making and adjudication), the judiciary (case records, law-reporting, and court rules and rule-making), secondary sources (American law Institute publications, uniform laws, treatises, law reviews, and dictionaries), public international law (treaties, executive agreements, and materials from international organizations such as the United Nations), the English and other common-law legal systems, and internet search engines and social media. Written essay-type assignments building on the content covered in each module to be handed in following each module.

This course is intended to provide students with a preview into the early years of practice as a transactional lawyer. It will ground students with a foundational understanding of the business issues routinely encountered in transactional practice, particularly in the context of M&A transactions. It will also teach the fundamentals of contract drafting; students will gain an understanding of the various parts of an agreement and learn how to translate the business deal into provisions that address their client’s needs.

This course studies legal mechanisms for the transmission of wealth from one generation to the next. It includes: intestate succession and special problems of adopted and illegitimate children; protection of the family; wills, their execution and revocation; incorporation of unattested documents; republication and revival; will substitutes; trusts, their origin and nature; creation of trusts; transfer of beneficiaries' interests; termination of trusts; constructive and resulting trusts; charitable and honorary trusts; and policy determinants, emphasizing freedom of testation.

This course is a comprehensive study in governmental land use controls through zoning and planning. Subjects studied include: the validity of zoning and planning; zoning and planning procedures; nonconforming and conditional uses; variances; exclusionary zoning; the Fair Housing Act; regional zoning; and environmental land use controls.

This is a 2-credit lecture course that covers the practical and theoretical aspects of residential landlord-tenant summary proceedings and plenary actions in New Jersey, with frequent comparisons to New York practice. Emphasis is placed on lease drafting and interpretation; prosecuting, defending, settling, trying, and appealing residential nonpayment, holdover, and habitability cases; and market as well as rent-regulated tenancies. Students are required to spend at least 2 hours during the semester observing proceedings in Housing Court in New Jersey.

Elder Law deals with legal issues that directly affect people over 65 years old and indirectly affect the rest of us as well. Thanks in part to medical advances, people are living longer – sometimes out-living their finances, sometimes coping with chronic illness or diminished mental capacity. Their children, now in their fifties and sixties, provide much necessary care and help with navigating “the system"; they may also bear a heavy financial toll. The market for elder law services is therefore growing. This course covers a wide range of topics, including representing clients with diminished capacity and surrogate decision-making options, including guardianship; Medicare and Medicaid eligibility and services; the rights of nursing home residents; end-of-life planning; financial planning, including social security, long term care insurance, and strategies to protect against spousal impoverishment; and elder abuse.

This seminar is designed to introduce students to the world of practice before municipal land use planning and zoning boards. The class will briefly review the history and state authorization of land use regulation. The class will cover the procedural requirements of the practice, including jurisdictional pitfalls related to failure to publish and serve adequate public notice describing the nature of the application and relief applied for by the developer and publication/posting of the meeting agenda by the land use board, as well as filing a complete application. Conflicts of interest requiring recusal of board members will be extensively covered. A substantial portion of the course will be devoted to the nuts and bolts of presenting applications for development to boards and will deal with such practical topics as: how to determine which land use board has jurisdiction over a proposed project; how to present adequate proofs and expert witnesses in order to convince a board to approve the application and grant the required relief or to deny the relief If you are an objector on applications (subdivision and site plan approvals, bulk variances or use and other (variances); how to prepare a case for presentation including the required legal proofs, and political, timing and related considerations; how to mount effective opposition to an application; and how and when to appeal from an adverse decision. The class will touch upon time of application and which municipal ordinance governs. Extensive class participation is expected and students will prepare a land use application with outside planning, traffic and engineering experts. The grade will be based on occasional quizzes, some writing assignments and class and demonstration performances.

This course explores the process by which laws are developed in judicial decisions rather than by statutes or regulation. Drawing on examples from the law of contracts, torts, and property, the course examines issues related to precedent, analogical reasoning, and stare decisis. It also considers the relationship between the common law and other sources of law.

This course provides an introduction to lawmaking by legislatures and administrative agencies. Topics covered include the legislative process, statutory interpretation, the structure and function of administrative agencies, basic forms of agency decision-making, and judicial review of administrative action.

This course studies the theory of administrative actions; administrative process; agency organization; determination and promulgation of the administrative regulations; right to notice and hearing; enforcement; judicial review; standing; and the Administrative Procedure Act.

This course analyzes the law governing public and private educational systems. It includes: constitutional issues and recent trends in tenure laws; seniority regulations; rights and responsibilities of parents, students, faculty; due process; search and seizure; substance abuse; Special Education; and attorney fees in school law cases.

This course analyzes the role of statutes in the American legal system, including: legislative function, policy and objectives; legislative organization; influencing legislative action; types of statutes; construction and interpretation; scope of judicial review; codification; repeal.

This course explores the organization and operation of state, county and municipal government. It considers the relation between state and local governmental bodies and the federal government; reserved powers; home rule and other conceptual frameworks; decision-making processes and allocation of authority and services; and liabilities of governmental entities and officers.

This course will examine the issue of executive power under the Constitution. The course will consider the legal framework for the exercise of executive power, its place within the Constitution's structure, and the constraints on it. Particular attention will be given to recent uses of executive power to address perceived national security and foreign policy challenges, including actions taken in the War on Terrorism and restrictions on immigration.

This course examines the interaction of law and politics. Topics covered will include the development of the right to vote, the Voting Rights Act, redistricting, the role of political parties, ballot access, election and campaign activities, recounts (including a review of the 2000 Presidential Election recount), and the regulation of money in politics, including an examination of various proposals for campaign finance reform. This course focuses both on federal and New Jersey election and campaign finance law. Students will receive theoretical and practical knowledge of the role that government and courts play in the political process and how that interaction affects campaigns, candidates, and officeholders.

This course studies legal protection of the competitive system under the Sherman Act, Clayton Act, Federal Trade Commission Act and related legislation. It considers problems relating to monopoly power; "horizontal" restraints on competition such as price fixing and concerted refusals to deal; "vertical" restraints such as resale price maintenance, tying and exclusive dealing arrangements; and limitations on permissible mergers and joint ventures. It explores economic as well as legal implications of federal government regulation of corporations.

This course provides an overview of the third phase of criminal law – the life of convicted defendants after they are sentenced. This course will examine the legal framework around the lives of inmates during and after their incarceration. This course seeks to give future prosecutors, defense counsel, judges, and judicial clerks the legal basis for matters they will face with increasing frequency. Starting with an historical overview and current structure of the prison system in the United States, students will be introduced to the legal issues surrounding prisoners, including the role of religion and speech in prison; inmate searches and discipline (including solitary confinement); provisions of health care, including inmates with chronic long term health needs, mental health issues, and nutrition; prisoner safety and sexual assault prevention; Prison discrimination; inmate communications, mail, and visitation. Students will be introduced to the processes, both in prison and in courts, that seek to enforce those rights given to inmates. This will include a practical review of the use of federal courts to change facility level decisions. Students will then be introduced to the issues that surround probation, parole, and an inmate’s departure from prison, including the impact of criminal justice reform in moving inmates to more post-incarceration time in halfway houses and placement in home confinement. Students will also focus on the role of courts in early and compassionate release cases. This will include the on-going implementation of the First Step and CARES acts as they relate to the in-prison and post incarceration lives of inmates as they move from Jail to Home.

This course provides an introduction to the law governing the acquisition of national status and citizenship in the United States, including: right to immigrate and visas; deportation; administrative procedures; and judicial review of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.

It is frequently said that New Jersey has the strongest consumer protection laws in the nation. Moreover, because New Jersey is the corporate headquarters for many significant consumer-oriented businesses including, among others, pharmaceuticals, insurance, banking, telecommunications, and foreign automobiles manufactures. Consequently, the New Jersey courts decide some of the most important and precedent-setting consumer protection-related cases in the country. This class will provide an overview of consumer law in the United States with an emphasis on Federal and New Jersey consumer protection. The class will also focus on private actions and the "private attorney general" as well as the use of class action litigation as a vehicle for consumer protection and fraud prevention.

This course illuminates the way racial hierarchy has played a role in the development of American law. Topics covered include: • Colonialism and slavery • The Constitution and Reconstruction • Civil rights and housing • Mass incarceration • Education • Bias in the legal system • Reparations and repair

This course analyzes the New Jersey Constitution with an emphasis on fundamental rights in the criminal and civil contexts, and procedures and public policies peculiar to New Jersey. It will also compare and contrast state guaranteed rights and federally guaranteed rights. The materials to be studied will be primarily those opinions of the Supreme Court of New Jersey which have made the state judiciary a pioneer in the field of state-guaranteed individual liberties.

Starting in the early 1970s, the incarceration rate in the United States increased dramatically. Today, the United States incarcerates citizens at a rate five times the rate at which it incarcerated them for the first three quarters of the twentieth century. No other nation incarcerates such a large proportion of its population. Historically, racial disparity is inherent in the criminal justice system and has direct connections to the founding of the country. The black to white ratio in imprisonment today is around six to one. One in four black men and one in eight Latino men will go to prison before their mid-thirties. Two in three black men who did not finish high school will be imprisoned in their lifetimes. This course asks several questions: How did we get here? How did the United States become the world’s leader in incarceration? What laws and policies supported this carceral state? How did racial and class inequality in incarceration become so stark? What laws and policies can be implemented to rectify our past and present? What are the consequences of the high rate and dense social concentration of incarceration in the United States? Finally, what can we do about it as lawyers? The course will examine the causes of the growth in the U.S. penal population and historical roots of such growth, from the mid- 20th century to present day. It will examine the legal framework that enabled the policies – the war on drugs, emphasis on punishment and retribution in lieu of rehabilitation or restoration; structure of sentencing (mandatory minimums, discrimination in same); inequities in bail, and less known topics such as the ways in which criminalization affects pregnant women and leads to the carceral child welfare system.

This course explores the rights protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and free exercise of religion, as well as the amendment's prohibition on laws respecting an establishment of religion. Particular topics may include categories of unprotected or less protected speech, regulations based on the non-communicative impact of speech, power regarding speech when the government acts in capacities other than as sovereign, special procedural protections for speech, the right not to speak, the right of expressive association, regulations of money and speech, the meaning of religion, discrimination against religion or among religions, enshrining or coercing religious beliefs, financial aid to religious institutions, and exemptions for religious observers.

This course provides the student with an introduction to constitutional litigation, civil rights policy, and statutory enforcement of civil rights. To that end, emphasis will be placed on gaining a thorough understanding of post-Civil War constitutional amendments and federal civil rights legislation, particularly Section 1983. The course will also investigate some aspects of structural reform litigation, with an emphasis on school desegregation. Intended for students with a strong interest in any or all of the following: constitutional law, civil rights, federal courts, federal/state relations and race relations.

This course will introduce students to social justice lawyering practices from the civil rights era to current movement lawyering, with an emphasis on community lawyering skills used to support social justice movements for racial and social equity. Topics covered include voting rights, criminal justice reform, and economic justice. The course materials will include short law review articles or excerpts, social science articles and pieces from mainstream media, video presentations, and podcasts. The course will feature guest speakers who are attorneys engaged in community lawyering as well as community activists.

This course will examine the legal classification and laws protecting nonhuman animals, as well as a number of topics that fall within the general heading “animal law.” This course deals with the related substantive law, theory and policy including: the historical and philosophical treatment of animals, and how such treatment has affected the ways in which judges, administrators, politicians, lawyers, legal scholars and lay people view animal protection laws; recent campaigns to reform these laws; “standing” and the problems of litigating on behalf of animals and the classification of animals as property. Occasional guest speakers.

The seminar studies opinions construing the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment, with particular emphasis on recent church-state cases. Areas of discussion will include government regulatory and adjudicative powers over religious institutions and persons, religious pluralism, and religious expression in public and political forums.

This seminar considers a number of areas in which the law addresses human sexuality. These include privacy, fundamental liberty, the regulation of sexual practices, First Amendment rights of expression and speech, Equal Protection as applied to sexual identity, hate speech, workplace discrimination, the proper role of religion and morality in the legal regulation of sexuality, military policy towards women, gay men and lesbians, access of same-sex couples to the benefits of marriage, civil union or domestic partnership, children in non-traditional families, and gender identity issues. Readings from feminist jurisprudence and other jurisprudential traditions will supplement doctrinal readings. The seminar will cover a more limited number of areas to allow time for the preparation of AWR papers. The course will address more areas and will examine some areas in greater depth.

This seminar examines gender-based bias in several areas of the law including: spousal abuse; rape; employment discrimination and affirmative action; marriage, divorce and child custody; privacy; and international conventions concerning discrimination. The impact of feminist jurisprudence on the study and development of law will be assessed.

This seminar explores the utility of Critical Race Theory (CRT) to the study of law. Drawing heavily from the canonical writings that shaped the movement as well as scholarship criticizing CRT, the course will explore topics dealing with, among other things, the social construction of race, intersectionality, whiteness and white privilege, interest convergence theory, and essentialism. This seminar will invite students to ask: what insights can CRT yield about the normative aspirations underlying our legal order? CRT will be placed into conversation with other critical and philosophical approaches to law as a challenge to (but also sometimes a defense of) the conventional Enlightenment/liberal conceptual foundations of American jurisprudence. The course is structured as a traditional seminar, i.e., we will be reading many academic articles, often (though not always) in their entirety, and most of our class time will be focused on discussion.

Federal Indian Law will cover the concepts of federal Indian law including tribal sovereignty, the federal trust responsibility, jurisdiction, and more. In addition to traditional Indian law readings, students will also gain exposure to the modern practice of Indian law and sociopolitical and economic issues facing modern tribal nations and tribal members. By the end of this course, students will have a basic understanding of modern Indian law.

The "Black Lives Matter: Using the Law as a Sword and a Shield Trial Advocacy Seminar" provides students with a comprehensive introduction to the theory, practical trial skills, research, and legal writing essential for the preparation and presentation of both criminal and civil rights trials. This seminar is designed to create an immersive and hands-on learning experience for students. Throughout the course, students will actively engage in the process of trial preparation. They will have the opportunity to draft, present, and critically evaluate various components of trial materials. Additionally, students will delve into in-depth research and analysis of legal and evidentiary issues that arise within a simulated case. This research will serve as the foundation for their written assignments, fostering their abilities in legal writing and analysis. The culmination of this seminar will be a fully simulated trial conducted at the conclusion of the semester. This trial exercise will allow students to apply the knowledge and skills they have acquired throughout the course in a real-world context. The primary objectives of this seminar are to facilitate the development and practical application of the essential skills required in litigation. These skills include: 1. Case Theory Development: Students will learn how to construct a compelling case theory and effectively implement it throughout the trial process. This involves analyzing evidence, identifying key arguments, and strategizing to support their client's position. 2. Legal Analysis and Motion Writing: Students will gain proficiency in legal analysis, enabling them to identify relevant legal issues, research applicable case law, and draft persuasive motions that support their trial strategy. 3. Courtroom Advocacy Skills: The seminar will focus on honing students' abilities to present their case in the courtroom. This includes techniques for effective communication, examination and cross-examination of witnesses, and delivering persuasive opening and closing statements. By the end of this seminar, students will have a solid foundation in trial advocacy and a deep understanding of how the law can be used both as a sword and a shield in advocating for justice. They will be well-prepared to pursue careers in litigation, equipped with the knowledge and practical skills needed to succeed in the legal profession.

This course is designed for students who have an interest in business and/or tax planning. The course will give students the opportunity to apply what they have learned in class to real world business and tax planning issues. Students must have taken Federal Income Taxation or must be taking Federal Income Taxation concurrently. Students will meet at the beginning of the semester to discuss the assignment and learn about the available tax research tools. There will also be six additional one-hour meeting times, to be determined at the class’s convenience. The ABA Tax Section will post the problem in early September. In a team of two, students will review a client’s information to determine how certain issues have impacted the client’s income tax burden and to advise the client of the tax consequences of their future decisions. The final product will consist of a 10-page memorandum and a 5-page client letter to be submitted in early November. By participating in this challenge, teams have the opportunity to compete for the “Best Written Work Product” award or to be selected as one of six semi-finalists. If a team is chosen as a semi-finalist, the team will be invited to the ABA Tax Section’s Midyear Meeting in New Orleans (all expenses paid), from January 17-19, 2019, to give an oral presentation on their memorandum.

This course provides a general introduction to the federal income tax, emphasizing the taxation of individuals. Topics include the history, structure and methodology for interpreting the Internal Revenue Code, as well as fundamental concepts of tax policy. Basic concepts explored include: gross income; deductions; exclusions from income; credits; deferment of income; and capital gains and losses.

This course studies the federal income taxation of corporations and shareholders, including: a detailed examination of the tax problems arising on incorporation; distributions to shareholders; redemptions of stock and liquidation; the Subchapter S corporation, and corporate reorganizations.

This course includes: the statute of limitations, burden of proof and tax penalties; equitable doctrines; administrative procedures, including audits, appeals, request for rulings and technical advice; settlements; closing agreements and compromises. It undertakes an in-depth analysis of the Internal Revenue Service and the functions and responsibilities of its various divisions. It studies choice of forum in civil tax litigation, including the tax court, district court, and claims court. It surveys tax court litigation, including the statutory deficiency notice and tax court petition and other jurisdictional prerequisites; tax refund claims and litigation; the collection process, including assessment of tax, jeopardy assessment, levy and distraint, the tax lien and its priorities, restraining tax collection, the innocent spouse rules and transferee and fiduciary liability.

This course examines the principal features of the most commonly used types of state and local taxes including property taxes, sales and use taxes, income taxes, etc. It will do so by studying the general features of the more common types of taxes used in American jurisdictions. The course will also study federal constitutional limits on state and local taxes as well as the recent decisions regarding the retroactive or non-retroactive effect of decisions invalidating a state tax on federal constitutional grounds.

This course provides an introduction to federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies. It first considers the tax factors that influence choice of entity ("C" Corporation, "S" Corporation, Limited Liability Company or Partnership) and the issue of entity classification for tax purposes as a partnership or a corporation. This course then examines issues that arise in the formation, operation, and dissolution of a partnership or the limited liability company, including: tax consequences of contributions of goods and services; distributions to partners; special allocations; inside and outside basis limitations on the deductibility of losses; and sale or liquidation of partnership interests.

Students will focus on the lawyer in an office practice and as counselor in the family community. Development of drafting skills will be emphasized in short drafting assignments throughout the semester. The course will cover the lawyer's ethical responsibilities, planning and drafting for wealth transfers by will and the alternatives, including gifting inter vivos, and drafting for beneficiary protection and to minimize gift, estate and generation-skipping taxes.

This course considers the basic principles and policies governing the U.S. taxation of international transactions using a problem-oriented approach. Students analyze various problems from the perspective of an attorney responsible for advising American individuals and corporations earning income abroad. Some consideration will be given to the perspective of foreign inerests that receive income form the U. S. sources, but the primary focus will be on outbound transactions.

The course will permit the student to develop and write an AWR-quality paper under the supervision of the instructor on a subject connected to the material covered in Federal Income Taxation. Pre/co-requisite: Federal Income Taxation

This offering consists of faculty-directed research for one semester on a topic approved by a faculty member supervising the research and by a committee of the faculty. The resulting paper must be a minimum of 40 pages and is required to meet law review student publication standards. It must be defended before the Independent Research Committee. A student seeking to enroll in Independent Research must receive the consent of a full-time faculty sponsor and the Independent Research Committee prior to enrollment. Those students interested in registering for Independent Research must obtain the appropriate form from the Registrar's Office and return it with the required signatures before being permitted to register for the course. Registration must be completed no later than the Drop/Add period of the semester in which the course is taken.